Difference between revisions of "Category:Fungi"

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(Created page with 'thumb|right|200px|''Candida albicans'' - wikimedia commons ==Introduction== There are many different organisms in the fungal lineage which include…')
 
 
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[[Image:Candida albicans.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''Candida albicans'' - wikimedia commons]]
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There are many different organisms in the fungal lineage which include mushrooms, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, moulds and yeasts, as well as many lesser known organisms. fungi are eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms which posess a chitinous cell wall. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the fungi is commonly via spores, often produced on specialized structures or in fruiting bodies. Some species have lost the ability to form reproductive structures, and propagate solely by vegetative growth.
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
There are many different organisms in the fungal lineage which include mushrooms, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, moulds and yeasts, as well as many lesser known organisms. fungi are eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms which posess a chitinous cell wall. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the fungi is commonly via spores, often produced on specialized structures or in fruiting bodies. Some species have lost the ability to form reproductive structures, and propagate solely by vegetative growth.
 
  
 
Fungi are abundant in soil, vegetation, water and on decaying material and wood. Fungi have a eukaryotic cell structure and are able to grow as branching or filamentous forms (mycelia) or as single cells (yeasts).
 
Fungi are abundant in soil, vegetation, water and on decaying material and wood. Fungi have a eukaryotic cell structure and are able to grow as branching or filamentous forms (mycelia) or as single cells (yeasts).
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The study of fungi is called '''mycology'''. Fungi are fundamental for life on earth in their roles as symbionts and by playing a role in xenobiotics, a critical step in the global carbon cycle. Many fungi produce toxins, antibiotics, and other secondary metabolites, some of which cause diseases of animals (as well as plants).  
 
The study of fungi is called '''mycology'''. Fungi are fundamental for life on earth in their roles as symbionts and by playing a role in xenobiotics, a critical step in the global carbon cycle. Many fungi produce toxins, antibiotics, and other secondary metabolites, some of which cause diseases of animals (as well as plants).  
  
[[Fungi - Wikiblood#Fungi|The Basics]]
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Although there are over 50,000 identified species of fungi, only a few hundred are known to be pathogenic, causing infections known as '''mycoses''' (mycology being the study of fungi). Fungi are nonphotosynthetic organisms (lack chlorophyll) which are restricted to a parasitic or saprophytic existence. They are abundant in soil, vegetation, water and on decaying vegetation and wood. Fungi have a eukaryotic cell structure and are able to grow as branching or filamentous forms (mycelia) or as single cells (yeasts).
 
 
==Fungal Diseases==
 
[[Image:Malassezia pachydermidis.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''Malassezia pachydermidis'' - Copyright Professor Andrew N. Rycroft, BSc, PHD, C. Biol.F.I.Biol., FRCPath]]
 
===[[Dermatophytosis]]===
 
 
 
===[[Subcutaneous Mycoses]]===
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Chromoblastomycosis|Chromoblastomycosis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Chromomycosis|Chromomycosis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Epizootic Lymphangitis|Epizootic Lymphangitis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Eumycotic Mycetoma|Eumycotic Mycetoma]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Hyphomycosis|Hyphomycosis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Pythiosis|Pythiosis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Rhinosporidiosis|Rhinosporidiosis]]
 
*[[Subcutaneous Mycoses#Sporotrichosis|Sporotrichosis]]
 
[[Image:Sour Crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sour Crop - Copyright Professor Andrew N. Rycroft, BSc, PHD, C. Biol.F.I.Biol., FRCPath]]
 
===[[Systemic Mycoses]]===
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Adiaspiromycosis|Adiaspiromycosis]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Aspergillosis|Aspergillosis]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Blastomycosis|Blastomycosis]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Coccidioidomycosis|Coccidioidomycosis]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Entomophthoromycisus|Entomophthoromycisus]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Histoplasmosis|Histoplasmosis]]
 
*[[Systemic Mycoses#Zygomycosis|Zygomycosis]]
 
 
 
===[[Yeast-like fungi]]===
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Candidosis|Candidosis]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis|Cryptococcosis]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Geotrichosis|Geotrichosis]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Malassezia pachydermidis|Malassezia pachydermatis]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Rhodotorula|Rhodotorula]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Torulopsis glabrata|Torulopsis glabrata]]
 
*[[Yeast-like fungi#Trichosporonosis|Trichosporonosis]]
 
[[Image: Trichophyton mentagrophytes dog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Trichophyton mentagrophytes'' in a dog - Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive]]
 
 
 
==[[Antifungal Drugs]]==
 
 
 
==[[WikiWords]]==
 
 
 
''A glossary of the important concepts and terms in mycology''
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*Carter and Chengappa: '''Essentials of Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology''', Fourth edition[[Category:Infectious_Agents]]
 
*Carter and Chengappa: '''Essentials of Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology''', Fourth edition[[Category:Infectious_Agents]]
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[[Category:To Do - Fungi]]
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==Test yourself with the Fungi Flashcards==
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[[Fungi_Flashcards_-_WikiBugs|Fungi Flashcards]]

Latest revision as of 20:16, 17 August 2010

Fungi

There are many different organisms in the fungal lineage which include mushrooms, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, moulds and yeasts, as well as many lesser known organisms. fungi are eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms which posess a chitinous cell wall. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the fungi is commonly via spores, often produced on specialized structures or in fruiting bodies. Some species have lost the ability to form reproductive structures, and propagate solely by vegetative growth.


Introduction

Fungi are abundant in soil, vegetation, water and on decaying material and wood. Fungi have a eukaryotic cell structure and are able to grow as branching or filamentous forms (mycelia) or as single cells (yeasts).

The study of fungi is called mycology. Fungi are fundamental for life on earth in their roles as symbionts and by playing a role in xenobiotics, a critical step in the global carbon cycle. Many fungi produce toxins, antibiotics, and other secondary metabolites, some of which cause diseases of animals (as well as plants).

Although there are over 50,000 identified species of fungi, only a few hundred are known to be pathogenic, causing infections known as mycoses (mycology being the study of fungi). Fungi are nonphotosynthetic organisms (lack chlorophyll) which are restricted to a parasitic or saprophytic existence. They are abundant in soil, vegetation, water and on decaying vegetation and wood. Fungi have a eukaryotic cell structure and are able to grow as branching or filamentous forms (mycelia) or as single cells (yeasts).

References

Special accreditation for the use of lecture notes, images and input from:

Professor Andrew N. Rycroft, BSc, PHD, C. Biol.F.I.Biol., FRCPath

Other Sources

  • Carter and Chengappa: Essentials of Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology, Fourth edition


Test yourself with the Fungi Flashcards

Fungi Flashcards

Subcategories

This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.

C

S

Y

Pages in category "Fungi"

The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total.