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− | '''A 6-year-old Holstein cow, which calved 36 hr earlier, is presented in sternal recumbency, profoundly depressed, dehydrated, afebrile (38.5°C,101.3°F)), with toxic mucous membranes, an elevated heart rate of 96 beats per minute, and an increased respiratory rate (34 breaths per minute). The udder is soft but a pale, serum-like, secretion can be drawn from one quarter.''' | + | '''A 6-year-old Holstein cow, which calved 36 hr earlier, is presented in sternal recumbency, profoundly depressed, dehydrated, afebrile (38.5°C,101.3°F), with toxic mucous membranes, an elevated heart rate of 96 beats per minute, and an increased respiratory rate (34 breaths per minute). The udder is soft but a pale, serum-like, secretion can be drawn from one quarter.''' |
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| Treatment of endotoxic shock (coliform mastitis) includes intravenous injection of a NSAID, repeated 12 hr later. <br><br> | | Treatment of endotoxic shock (coliform mastitis) includes intravenous injection of a NSAID, repeated 12 hr later. <br><br> |
− | Hypertonic saline (7.2%) infusion at a dose rate of 5mL/kg (3 L for 600 kg cow) over 5–7 minutes is achieved through a 13-gauge<ref>Minor point, only catheters 12 or 14 gauge are available in the UK.</ref> 10cm jugular catheter. <br><br> | + | Hypertonic saline (7.2%) infusion at a dose rate of 5mL/kg (3 L for 600 kg cow) over 5–7 minutes is achieved through a 13-gauge<sup>1</sup> 10cm jugular catheter. <br><br> |
| Access to 30–60 L of warm water, which may contain electrolytes, must be provided although not all cows drink; some clinicians recommend stomach tubing volumes up to 30–40 L. <br><br> | | Access to 30–60 L of warm water, which may contain electrolytes, must be provided although not all cows drink; some clinicians recommend stomach tubing volumes up to 30–40 L. <br><br> |
| This cow made a full recovery. Mastitis caused by ''Streptococcus uberis'' can present with many of the clinical features of coliform mastitis and it may prove prudent to administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic both parenterally and by intramammary infusion. | | This cow made a full recovery. Mastitis caused by ''Streptococcus uberis'' can present with many of the clinical features of coliform mastitis and it may prove prudent to administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic both parenterally and by intramammary infusion. |
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| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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| + | {| align="left" width="100%" cellpadding="5" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border:3px solid #ccc;" |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | [[File:Wikivet logo.png|40px|WikiVetlogo]] |
| + | | align="left" | <p>Comments by Nick Lyons MA VetMB CertCHP MRCVS</p> |
| + | <p>1. Minor point, only catheters 12 or 14 gauge are available in the UK. </p> |
| + | |} |
| + | <br><br><br> |
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| {{Comments | | {{Comments |
| |by = Nick Lyons MA VetMB CertCHP MRCVS | | |by = Nick Lyons MA VetMB CertCHP MRCVS |
− | }} | + | }}----> |
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