Difference between revisions of "Dental Terminology"

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(Created page with "Terms used to describe the aspects of the tooth are different to describing other aspects of the body. These terms are used when describing where a lesion is on the tooth eg. ...")
 
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Terms used to describe the aspects of the tooth are different to describing other aspects of the body. These terms are used when describing where a lesion is on the tooth eg. Periodontal pocket on the palatal aspect of the upper canine. The terms can also be combined to give absolute accuracy for example distopalatal would indicate the surface of the tooth furthest away from the midline and on the aspect facing the palate.<br><br>
 
Terms used to describe the aspects of the tooth are different to describing other aspects of the body. These terms are used when describing where a lesion is on the tooth eg. Periodontal pocket on the palatal aspect of the upper canine. The terms can also be combined to give absolute accuracy for example distopalatal would indicate the surface of the tooth furthest away from the midline and on the aspect facing the palate.<br><br>
'''Mid-line''' - refers to the centre point in the mouth between the first incisors on the left and right side, so closest to the midline is the aspect of the tooth in the arch that is closest to the midpoint of the two incisors. <br>
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<center>
'''Palatal''' – surface of the tooth towards the palate<br>
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{|border="2" width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
'''Lingual''' – surface of the tooth towards the tongue<br>
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!bgcolor="#E5EEFF" width="20%"|Term
'''Labial''' – surface of the tooth towards the lips<br>
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!bgcolor="#E5EEFF"|Explanation
'''Buccal''' – surface of the tooth towards the cheeks<br>
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|-
'''Occlusal''' – surface of the tooth facing the opposite jaw<br>
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!align="left"|Mid-line
'''Interproximal''' – surface between two teeth<br>
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|refers to the centre point in the mouth between the first incisors on the left and right side, so closest to the midline is the aspect of the tooth in the arch that is closest to the midpoint of the two incisors
'''Mesial''' – surface of the tooth towards the front mid-line<br>
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|-
'''Distal''' – surface of the tooth away from the front mid-line<br>
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!align="left"|Palatal
'''Apical''' – towards the root<br>
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|surface of the tooth towards the palate
'''Coronal''' – towards the crown<br><br>
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|-
 +
!align="left"|Lingual
 +
|surface of the tooth towards the tongue
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Labial
 +
|surface of the tooth towards the lips
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Buccal
 +
|surface of the tooth towards the cheeks
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Occlusal
 +
|surface of the tooth facing the opposite jaw
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Interproximal
 +
|surface between two teeth
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Mesial
 +
|surface of the tooth towards the front mid-line
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Distal
 +
|surface of the tooth away from the front mid-line
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Apical
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|towards the root
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Coronal
 +
|towards the crown
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
</center>
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 +
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   

Revision as of 16:06, 16 May 2013

Terms used to describe the aspects of the tooth are different to describing other aspects of the body. These terms are used when describing where a lesion is on the tooth eg. Periodontal pocket on the palatal aspect of the upper canine. The terms can also be combined to give absolute accuracy for example distopalatal would indicate the surface of the tooth furthest away from the midline and on the aspect facing the palate.

Term Explanation
Mid-line refers to the centre point in the mouth between the first incisors on the left and right side, so closest to the midline is the aspect of the tooth in the arch that is closest to the midpoint of the two incisors
Palatal surface of the tooth towards the palate
Lingual surface of the tooth towards the tongue
Labial surface of the tooth towards the lips
Buccal surface of the tooth towards the cheeks
Occlusal surface of the tooth facing the opposite jaw
Interproximal surface between two teeth
Mesial surface of the tooth towards the front mid-line
Distal surface of the tooth away from the front mid-line
Apical towards the root
Coronal towards the crown