Difference between revisions of "Diaphragmatic Rupture"

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{|cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 
{|cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
| Also known as:
 +
|'''Acquired Diaphragmatic Hernia<br>
 +
'''Displacement of Stomach into Thorax'''
 
| Do not confuse with:
 
| Do not confuse with:
 
|'''[[Hiatal Hernia]]<br>
 
|'''[[Hiatal Hernia]]<br>
'''[[Peritoneopericardial Hernia]]<br>
+
'''[[Hernia, Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic|Peritoneopericardial Hernia]]<br>
'''[[Pleuroperitoneal Hernia]]'''
+
'''[[Hernia, Pleuroperitoneal Diaphragmatic|Pleuroperitoneal Hernia]]<br>
 +
'''Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia'''
 
|-}
 
|-}
  
 +
==Description==
  
  

Revision as of 13:53, 6 July 2010



Description

Herniation of Stomach Through Diaphragm

  • May be congenital or aquired (e.g. after road accident)

Clinical

Displacement of stomach into thorax (Courtesy of BioMed Image Archive)
  • Causes respiratory distress over several days.

Pathogenesis

  • Common following road traffic accidents in smaller dogs and cats
    • Sudden rise in intra-abdominal pressure ruptures diaphragm, allowing stomach to pass into thorax.
  • Also results from kick or severe blow to abdomen
    • Diaphragm splits and stomach forced into thorax.

Pathology

  • Abdominal viscera present in thoracic cavity.
    • Flow of ingesta is disturbed.
    • Thorax is distended and lungs collapse.
  • There is a good chance of recovery if the condition is caught reasonably early (before adhesions begin to form).
    • The damage can be repaired.
Also known as: Acquired Diaphragmatic Hernia

Displacement of Stomach into Thorax

Do not confuse with: Hiatal Hernia

Peritoneopericardial Hernia
Pleuroperitoneal Hernia
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia