Equine Breeds - WikiNormals

()Map WIKINORMALS (Map) EQUINE SECTION

Overview

Due to the extensive number of horse breeds worldwide, the sample below includes those found in the UK and/or Europe. A Breed Society exists for most of the breeds listed below. A list of many of these societies can be found at http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm

Some of the breeds noted below come in a variety of colours. Where this is the case the picture is labelled with 'Various Colours'. Where possible the size of the horse has also been indicated.

Horses

Akhal-Teke
(Various Colours)
15.1-15.2hh
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American Bashkir Curly
(Various Colours)
14.2-15.2hh
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American Cream Draught
16.2hh
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American Miniature
34" to tip of mane hair
worldofhorses.co.uk
American Paint
(Various Patterns)
16hh
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American Saddlebred
(Various Colours)
15-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
American Quarter
(Various Colours)
14.3-15.3hh
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Andalusian
(Various Colours)
15.2-16hh
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Angloarab
(Chesnut, Bay or Brown)
15.3-16.3hh
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Appaloosa
(Various Patterns)
14.2-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Australian Stock
(Various Colours)
15-16hh
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Azteca
(Various except Appaloosa)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Barb
(Various Colours)
14-15hh
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Brumby
(Various Colours)
14-15hh
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Budenny
(Chestnut, Bay or Brown)
15.2-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Canadian
(Black, Chestnut, Bay or Brown)
14-16hh
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Cleveland Bay
15.2-16hh
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Colorado Ranger
(Any colour, often spotted)
14.2-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Criollo
(Various colours, dorsal stripe)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Danish Warmblood
(Black, chestnut, bay or brown)
15-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Dutch Warmblood
(Chestnut,bay,black,grey, white often on face and legs)
approx 16.2hh
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Finnish Draught
Approx 15.2hh
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Florida Cracker
(Various Colours)
Approx 14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Friesian
Approx 14.3-15.3hh
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Hanoverian (German)
(All solid colours)
Approx 15.3-16.2hh
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Holsteiner (German)
(Black points)
Approx 16-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Gypsy Vanner
(Piebald and Skewbald)
Approx 14-15.2hh
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Hackney Horse
(Bay,chestnut,brown or black)
Approx 14.3-15.3hh
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Haflinger
(chestnut,flaxen mane and tail)
Approx 14hh
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Hungarian
(All solid colours)
16-17hh
equestrianhomesnw.com
Icelandic Horse
(Various Colours)
12-15hh
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Irish Draught
(Bay,brown,chestnut,grey)
15-17hh
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Kentucky Mountain Saddle
(Any solid colour)
Approx 13.1-16hh
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Kladruber
(Grey or black)
16.2-17.2hh
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Knabstrup
(brown or black spots on white)
Approx 15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Lippizaner
15.2-16hh
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Lusitano
(Usually grey but any solid colour)
15-16hh
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Mangalarga Marchado
(Usually grey)
Approx 15hh
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Marwari
(Brown,bay,chestnut)
Up to 14.3hh
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Missouri Fox Trotting
(Various Colours)
14.2-16.2hh
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Morab
(Various Colours except spotted)
14.1-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Morgan
(No white above knee)
14.1-15.2hh
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Mustang
(Various Colours)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Norweigan Fjord
(Silver and black mane and tail)
13-14.2hh
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Oldenburg (German)
(Brown, black and bay)
16-17hh
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Orlov
(Grey or black)
15.2-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Palamino
(Various Shades)
14-17hh
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Peruvian Paso
(Bay and Chestnut most common)
14-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Pinto
14.2-15.2hh
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Russian Don
(Chestnut or Brown)
15.2-16.2hh
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Russian Trotter
(Bay,Chestnut,Brown,Grey)
15.3-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
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Selle Français
(Mainly Chestnut)
15.2-17hh
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Spanish Norman
(Grey,Bay,Black)
15.3-17hh
thegoodhorse.com
Spotted Saddle
(Two Colours Mixed)
14.3-16hh
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Standardbred
(Bay,brown,chestnut)
Approx 15.3hh
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Swedish Warmblood
(Bay,Chestnut,Brown,Grey)
Approx 16.2hh
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Tennessee Walking
(Chestnut and Black)
15-16hh
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Tersk
Approx 15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Trakehner
(Any Solid Colour)
16-16.2hh
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Welsh Cobb
(Any Solid Colour)
No Upper Limit
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Westphalian
(Any Solid Colour)
15.3-16.2hh
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Horses (Cold-Blood)

Belgian Draft
(Chestnut, Sorrel or Roan)
15.3-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Boulonnais Horse
(Grey, Bay or Chestnut)
15-17hh
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Breton
(Grey, Bay or Chestnut)
14.3-16.3hh
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Clydesdale
(Bay, Brown or Black)
17.1-18hh
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Comtois
(chestnut, flaxen mane and tail)
14-15hh
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Percheron
(Usually grey or black)
15.2-17hh
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Russian Heavy Draught
(Chestnut, Strawberry roan or bay)
15.2-16.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Shire
(Bay,grey or black)
16-18hh
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Suffolk Punch
Approx 16hh
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Horses (Hot-Blood)

Arabian
(Chestnut, grey, bay and black)
14.2-15.hh
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Shagya Arabian
Approx 15hh
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Thoroughbred
(Any Solid Colour)
15-17hh
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Ponies

Avelignese
13.3-14.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Bali
(Mainly Dun)
13.3-14.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Basuto
(Chestnut, Brown, Bay, Grey)
upto 14.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Camargue
Up to 14h
worldofhorses.co.uk
Chincoteague
upto 12hh
WikiCommons
Connemara
(Grey, black, brown, bay) 12-13hh
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Dales
(Black, brown, bay)
Up to 14.2hh
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Dartmoor
(Various Colours)
Up to 12.2hh
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Eriskay
(Black,bay, grey)
Up to 12-13.2hh
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Exmoor
(Bay,tan)
Up to 11.1-12.3hh
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Falabella
(Various Colours)
Under 9hh
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Fell
(Black,bay,brown,grey)
13-14hh
WikiCommons
Error creating thumbnail: File missing

Galiceño
(Any solid colour)
Up to 14hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Hackney
(Bay,chestnut,brown or black)
12.2-14.2hh
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Highland
(Dun,grey,brown or black and dorsal stripe)
13-14.2hh
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Hokkaido
(Solid colours, usually roan)
12.2-13hh
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Hucul
(black,bay,chestnut,dun)
12.1-13.1hh
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Kiso
(Various Colours)
Approx 13hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Konik
(Dun with dorsal stripe)
Up to 13hh
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New Forest
(Various Colours)
Up to 12-14.2hh
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Newfoundland
(Usually Brown)
Up to 11-14.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Noma
Approx 10.3hh
horsehome.info
Pony of The Americas
Up to 14.3hh
WikiCommons
Shetland
(Various Colours)
Up to 10.2hh
WikiCommons
Taishu
(Various Colours)
Up to 12hh
Tarpan
(Dun)
Approx 13hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Tokara
(Various Colours)
Up to 12hh
WikiCommons
Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 12hh
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Welsh Pony (Section B)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 13.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Welsh Cob Pony (Section C)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 13.2hh
WikiCommons
Yili
(Bay,Chestnut,Black,Grey)
Approx 14hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Yonaguni
(Usually Chestnut)
Approx 11hh
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Other

Donkey
(Various Colours/Type)
62 Chromosomes
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Przewalski
(Usually dun)
66 Chromosomes
Up to 12-13.2hh
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Zebra
(Various Types)
44 Chromosomes
Up to 15hh
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Horse Passport

Horse Passports (England) Regulations 2004 require all owners to obtain a passport for each horse they own. This includes ponies, donkeys, and other equidae. Owners cannot sell, export, slaughter for human consumption, use for the purposes of competition or breeding, a horse which does not have a passport.^

For further information on filling out a Horse Passport, please see; http://www.horsepassportagency.co.uk

Standard Horse Colours

Principle Colours (Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):

Bay : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
Brown : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
Black : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
Chestnut : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.
Grey : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
Roan : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Roan examples are within the 'Other Colours' section.

Bay
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Brown
worldofhorses.co.uk
Black
worldofhorses.co.uk
Chestnut
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Grey
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Other Colours (Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):

Blue Roan : Body colour black or black-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
Red Roan : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.
Strawberry or Chestnut Roan : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.
Blue Dun : Body colour between slate grey to light stone and always evenly distributed. Mane and tail are black. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers. Skin is black.
Yellow Dun : Diffuse yellow pigment in hair. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers and bars on legs. Striping usually associated with black pigment on head and limbs. Black skin.
Cream : Body colour is cream with unpigmented skin. Iris is deficient in pigment giving eye pinkish or bluish appearance.
Piebald : Body colour has large irregular patches of black and white. Demarcation of colours well defined.
Skewbald : Body colour has large irregular patches of white and any definite colour except black. Demarcation of colours well defined.
Odd Coloured : Body consists of large irregular patches of more than two colours which may merge into each other at edges.
Palamino : Body is newly-minted gold-coin colour. Lighter/darker patches permissable. White mane and tail.
Appaloosa : Basic body colour is usually roan with varyinng mosaic of spots. May be dark spots on white, white spots on dark ground. Covers part of all of body.