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*Flatulance
 
*Flatulance
 
===Laboratory Tests===
 
===Laboratory Tests===
 
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Routine tests are generally unhelpful. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) can have mild to moderate elevations. Other biochemical results include reductions in total lipid, polyunsaturated fatty acid concentraions and cholesterol.
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The most sensitive and specific test for the diagnosis of EPI is the TLI serum assay. The values are greatly reduced as compared to normal animals. Values <2µg/l in dogs and <8µg/l in cats are considered diagnostic. This test must be carried out after withdrawing food for several hours. Serum fTLI is only available from specialist laboratories.
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Other tests are available but are often inconvenient and expensive.
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===Other===
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Atrophy of the pancreas seen via exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy
 
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
 
===Enzyme replacement===
 
===Enzyme replacement===
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