Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
41 bytes added ,  20:56, 18 August 2010
Line 80: Line 80:  
===Chemotherapy===
 
===Chemotherapy===
 
Combination chemotherapy is the most frequent method of treatment and the most commonly used protocols include:
 
Combination chemotherapy is the most frequent method of treatment and the most commonly used protocols include:
* COP Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone. Frequently used in cats and can be used for induction therapy (8weeks) as well as a long term maintenance protocol
+
* COP which consists of Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine and Prednisolone. It is frequently used in cats and can be used for induction therapy (8 weeks) as well as a long term maintenance protocol.
* COAP - Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone, Cytosine arabinoside
+
* COAP consists of Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone and Cytosine arabinoside
* CHOP - Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone, Doxorubicin, (potentiated sulphonamides)
+
* CHOP consists of Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone and Doxorubicin.
 
Corticosteroids must not be administered prior to initiation of chemotherapy as they can cause resistance to cytotoxics and hence reduce the rate of response and the survival time.
 
Corticosteroids must not be administered prior to initiation of chemotherapy as they can cause resistance to cytotoxics and hence reduce the rate of response and the survival time.
 
The aim is to induce remission and then continue with a maintenance regime, adjusting the dose as required with rescue therapy should relapse occur.  
 
The aim is to induce remission and then continue with a maintenance regime, adjusting the dose as required with rescue therapy should relapse occur.  
Response to treatment can be monitored via reduction in tumour mass and size of lymph nodes. Haematological values should be frequently monitored to assess degree of effects of drugs. In particular animals should be moniores for the presence Azotaemia, neutropenia/sepsis, hypercalcaemia and pyrexia.
+
Response to treatment can be monitored via reduction in tumour mass and size of lymph nodes. Haematological values should be frequently monitored to assess the effects of the drugs. In particular animals should be monitored for the presence of [[Azotaemia|Azotaemia]], neutropenia/sepsis, hypercalcaemia and pyrexia.
    
===Supportive Therapy===
 
===Supportive Therapy===
1,573

edits

Navigation menu