Difference between revisions of "Orbital Diseases"

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A range of conditions can affect the orbit.
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{{Navigation2
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|title = Orbital Diseases of Cats and Dogs
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|categories = [[Canine Clinical Section|'''Canine Clinical Section''']] and [[Feline Clinical Section|'''Feline Clinical Section''']]
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|text = A range of conditions can affect the orbit.
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|content =
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:Developmental
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::Shallow orbit (brachycephalic breeds)
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::Micropthalmia/Anaopthalmia
  
==Conditions==
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:Trauma
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::Penetrating foreign bodies
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::[[Exophthalmos - Dog|Proptosis Of The Globe]]
  
===Developmental===
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:Infections
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::[[Orbital Cellulitis and Retrobulbar Abscesses - Cat and Dog|Orbital Cellulitis and Retrobulbar Abscesses]]
  
Shallow orbit (brachycephalic breeds)
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:Neoplasias
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::[[Orbital Neoplasias - Dog and Cat|Orbital Neoplasias]]
  
Micropthalmia/Anaopthalmia
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:Miscellanous
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::[[Salivary_Mucocele|Zygomatic Mucocele]]
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::[[Eosinophilic Myositis]]
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::Horner's Syndrome
  
===Trauma===
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:[[Orbital Diseases - Diagnostic Investigations|Diagnostic Investigations]]
  
Penetrating foreign bodies
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|image = dog-logo.png
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|resources =
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}}
  
[[Exophthalmos - Dog|Proptosis Of The Globe]]
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==References==
  
===Infections===
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Maggs, D et al (2007) '''Slatter's Fundamentals Of Veterinary Ophthalmology''' (Fourth Edition) ''Saunders''
 
 
[[Orbital Cellulitis and Retrobulbar Abscesses - Cat and Dog|Orbital Cellulitis and Retrobulbar Abscesses]]
 
 
 
===Neoplasia===
 
 
 
Orbital Neoplasias
 
 
 
===Miscellanous===
 
 
 
[[Salivary_Mucocele|Zygomatic Mucocele]]
 
 
 
Eosinophilic Myositis
 
 
 
Horner's Syndrome
 
 
 
==Diagnostic Investigations==
 
 
 
===Palpation===
 
 
 
Placing pressure through the eyelids can help determine the location and contents of the globes.
 
 
 
===Oral Examination===
 
 
 
In the presence of '''exopthalmos''', pain on opening the mouth indicates an '''inflammatory''' process, whilst no pain indicates a '''neoplastic''' process. Where possible the soft tissue caudal to the rear upper molar should be palpated.
 
 
 
===Ultrasound===
 
 
 
Useful for evaluating soft tissue masses
 
  
===MRI/CT===
 
  
Useful for localising lesions, surgical planning and FNA/biopsies where appropriate.
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[[Category:Orbital Diseases - Cat]]
 
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[[Category:Orbital Diseases - Dog]]
==References==
 
 
 
Maggs, D et al (2007) '''Slatter's Fundamentals Of Veterinary Ophthalmology''' (Fourth Edition) ''Saunders''
 

Latest revision as of 09:16, 17 February 2014



Orbital Diseases of Cats and Dogs
This section is part of Canine Clinical Section and Feline Clinical Section

A range of conditions can affect the orbit.


Section Content:

Developmental
Shallow orbit (brachycephalic breeds)
Micropthalmia/Anaopthalmia
Trauma
Penetrating foreign bodies
Proptosis Of The Globe
Infections
Orbital Cellulitis and Retrobulbar Abscesses
Neoplasias
Orbital Neoplasias
Miscellanous
Zygomatic Mucocele
Eosinophilic Myositis
Horner's Syndrome
Diagnostic Investigations


Dog-logo.png


References

Maggs, D et al (2007) Slatter's Fundamentals Of Veterinary Ophthalmology (Fourth Edition) Saunders