Ostertagia

Ostertagia spp.
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Nematoda
Super-family	Trichostrongyloidea
Genus	Ostertagia
Species	O. osteragi

Overview

Ostertagia spp. are small bursate nematodes that parasitse the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds. These species are responsible for mortality and morbidity in a number of ruminants especially O. ostertagi which is widely considered the most important parasite of cattle.

Ostertagia ostertagi

Also known as:

O. ostertagi O. lyrata Skrjabinagia lyrata

Identification

The adult O. ostertagi worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several cuticle morphologies used to identify these worms at a microscopic level.

Life-Cycle

A direct, non-migratory life-cycle. Calves are infected following ingestion of L3 with grass. The larvae are swallowed, pass through the forestomachs and develop in the abomasal gastric glands to the L4 stage, emerging as adult (L5) worms (brown, cotton-like, 1cm long) after nearly 3 weeks. Adult female worms then produce strongyle eggs which are passed out with the faeces. The prepatent period is 3 weeks (5-6 months if arrested at EL4 stage).

Causes Ostertagiosis