Difference between revisions of "Paramphistomum"

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== ''Paramphistomum'' Species ==
 
== ''Paramphistomum'' Species ==
 
[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
*Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics.
+
*Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics  
*The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode) and attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage.
+
*The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode)  
*The eggs are like those of ''Fasciola'', but are colourless.
+
*It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage  
*The intermediate hosts are water snails.
+
*The eggs are like those of ''Fasciola'', but are colourless  
*These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation.
+
*The intermediate hosts are water snails  
*Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers.
+
**These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation  
*Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen.
+
*Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers
 +
*Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen

Revision as of 23:04, 11 January 2009

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PARASITES
TREMATODES



Paramphistomum Species

Paramphistomum cervi - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics
  • The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode)
  • It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage
  • The eggs are like those of Fasciola, but are colourless
  • The intermediate hosts are water snails
    • These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation
  • Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers
  • Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen