Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology

BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY BACK TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Introduction

The pharynx is part of both the respiratory and digestive system. Both systems have entrances to the pharynx but they are separated from each other by the soft palate.

During exercise or during respiratory distress, the mouth can be used as an additional opening of the respiratory system and then the oropharynx also becomes an air-way.

The pharynx can be split into different regions- the oropharynx, oesophageal/laryngeal pharynx and the nasal pharynx