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~~<big><center>[[Enterobacteriaceae|'''BACK TO ENTEROBACTERIACEAE''']]</center></big>~~

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~~<big><center>[[Bacteria|'''BACK TO BACTERIA''']]</center></big>~~

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~~<big><center>[[Infectious agents and parasites|'''BACK TO INFECTIOUS AGENTS AND PARASITES''']]</center></big>~~

===Overview===

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*Non-lactose fermentors

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*Urease positive (differentiate from ''Salmonella''

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*Produce hydrogen sulphide

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*Urease positive (differentiate from [[Salmonella|''Salmonella'']])

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*Highly motile via flagellae

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*May swarm on blood agar

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*Grow on MacConkey agar, producing colourless colonies

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*Produce yellow-green colonies on Brilliant Green agar

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===Clinical infections===

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*Pathogenic strains include ''Proteus mirabilis'' and ''Proteus vulgaris''

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*''Proteus mirabilits'' associated with sporadic infections in dogs, cats, cattle, fowl

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*Urinary tract infections in dogs, cats and horses

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*Formation of struvite or apatite stone in the kidney (catalysed by urease)

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*Associated with otitis externa in dogs

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*Wound infections

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*In [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Deep pyoderma|deep pyoderma]]

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NEVER a pathogen in the gut.

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[[Category:Enterobacteriaceae]]

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[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]

Bara

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Revision as of 10:44, 25 June 2010