Difference between revisions of "Pulmonary Embolism, Thrombosis and Infarction"

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***May develop [[Pneumonia Overview|suppurative pneumonia]] -> [[Pulmonary Abscesses|pulmonary abscesses]], [[Arteritis|arteritis]], [[Thrombosis|thrombosis]]
 
***May develop [[Pneumonia Overview|suppurative pneumonia]] -> [[Pulmonary Abscesses|pulmonary abscesses]], [[Arteritis|arteritis]], [[Thrombosis|thrombosis]]
 
*Pulmonary infarcts usually occur when there is embolisation or thrombosis during general circulatory collapse or passive congestion of heart failure
 
*Pulmonary infarcts usually occur when there is embolisation or thrombosis during general circulatory collapse or passive congestion of heart failure
*Pulmonary thromboembolism is a sequel to in cattle to large emboli from liver abscesses close to the vena cava
+
*[[Pulmonary Thromboembolism|Pulmonary thromboembolism]] is a sequel to in cattle to large emboli from liver abscesses close to the vena cava
 
**Death may ocur due to massive haemorrhaging into lung tissue
 
**Death may ocur due to massive haemorrhaging into lung tissue
 
*Parasites (e.g. [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Dirofilaria immitis|''Dirofilaria immitis'']], [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Angiostrongylus vasorum|''Angiostrongylus vasorum'']]) may be responsible  
 
*Parasites (e.g. [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Dirofilaria immitis|''Dirofilaria immitis'']], [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Angiostrongylus vasorum|''Angiostrongylus vasorum'']]) may be responsible  

Latest revision as of 14:44, 26 October 2011

Pulmonary infarction (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)
Segmental pulmonary infarction (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)
  • Lungs are strategically situated to catch emboli carried in venous blood
  • Because the lung is supplied by both pulmonary and bronchial arteries and has extensive collateral channels, infarction usually does not follow embolism or thrombosis unless pulmonary circulation is already compromised
  • In animals, greatest risk comes from:
  • Pulmonary infarcts usually occur when there is embolisation or thrombosis during general circulatory collapse or passive congestion of heart failure
  • Pulmonary thromboembolism is a sequel to in cattle to large emboli from liver abscesses close to the vena cava
    • Death may ocur due to massive haemorrhaging into lung tissue
  • Parasites (e.g. Dirofilaria immitis, Angiostrongylus vasorum) may be responsible
  • Long-term intravenous catheterisation may cuse thrombi pieces breaking off and lodging in pulmonary vessels