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131 bytes removed ,  16:31, 25 July 2010
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==Prognosis==
 
==Prognosis==
 
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Horses with chronic liver failure due to ragwort poisoning have a poor prognosis for survival as the damage to the liver is severe by the time clinical signs are obvious.
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==References==
 
==References==
 
* Knottenbelt, D.C. '''A Handbook of Equine Medicine for Final Year Students''' ''University of Liverpool''
 
* Knottenbelt, D.C. '''A Handbook of Equine Medicine for Final Year Students''' ''University of Liverpool''
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==Hepatotoxicity==
 
==Hepatotoxicity==
**livestock will not normally eat the fresh plant
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**most cases arise in horses and cattle consuming ragwort in hay or silage
   
*'''pyrrolizidine alkaloids'''
 
*'''pyrrolizidine alkaloids'''
 
**toxic principle converted in the body to the toxic intermediate '''pyrroles''' and their esters
 
**toxic principle converted in the body to the toxic intermediate '''pyrroles''' and their esters
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*it is likely that the vascular component of the attempted repair of the chronic damage by fibrosis (really a type of granulation tissue) aids the shunting from the portal triads to the central vein and thereby bypassing the hepatocytes
 
*it is likely that the vascular component of the attempted repair of the chronic damage by fibrosis (really a type of granulation tissue) aids the shunting from the portal triads to the central vein and thereby bypassing the hepatocytes
 
*other plant and fungal toxins perform in the same way
 
*other plant and fungal toxins perform in the same way
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====Gross====
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*slightly enlarged [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]
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*pale in colour
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*very firm to section
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====Microscopically====
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*necrosis
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*haemorrhage
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*diffuse fibrosis
         
[[Category:Hepatotoxicity, Chronic]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Sheep]]
 
[[Category:Hepatotoxicity, Chronic]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Sheep]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_- lizzyk]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_- lizzyk]]
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