Difference between revisions of "Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{toplink
 +
|backcolour = C1F0F6
 +
|linkpage =Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Nephron - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology
 +
|linktext =REABSORPTION AND SECRETION - RENAL FLASH CARDS
 +
|maplink = Urinary System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
 +
|pagetype =Anatomy
 +
}}
 +
<br>
 
'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers.  They are written in white'''
 
'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers.  They are written in white'''
  
Line 13: Line 21:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Sodium</FONT></TD>
 
Sodium</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Epithelial Transport|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Epithelial Transport|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 20: Line 28:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Sodium/potassium ATPase</FONT></TD>
 
Sodium/potassium ATPase</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction to Reabsorption|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction to Reabsorption|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 27: Line 35:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Water passively follows the reabsorbed sodium so the concentration remains fairly similar but the volume is reduced</FONT></TD>
 
Water passively follows the reabsorbed sodium so the concentration remains fairly similar but the volume is reduced</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Epithelial Transport|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Epithelial Transport|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 34: Line 42:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Via ion channels</FONT></TD>
 
Via ion channels</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Sodium|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Sodium|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 41: Line 49:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
The blood has a low hydrostatic and high protein osmotic pressure</FONT></TD>
 
The blood has a low hydrostatic and high protein osmotic pressure</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Sodium|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Sodium|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 48: Line 56:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
paracellular</FONT></TD>
 
paracellular</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Potassium|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Potassium|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 55: Line 63:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Chlorine</FONT></TD>
 
Chlorine</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Potassium|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Potassium|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 62: Line 70:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Co-transported with sodium</FONT></TD>
 
Co-transported with sodium</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Glucose|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Glucose|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
−
<TD>The plasma concentration at which glucose can first be detected in the urine is called?</TD>
+
<TD>The point at which glucose can first be detected in the urine is called?</TD>
 
<TD>
 
<TD>
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
The renal threshold for glucose</FONT></TD>
 
The renal threshold for glucose</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Glucose|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Glucose|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 76: Line 84:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Between the renal threshold and T-Max the amount of glucose filtered and the amount of glucose in the urine is not linearly related. This is becuase some nephrons have a greater capacity for reabsorbtion than others and are not overcome as easily.</FONT></TD>
 
Between the renal threshold and T-Max the amount of glucose filtered and the amount of glucose in the urine is not linearly related. This is becuase some nephrons have a greater capacity for reabsorbtion than others and are not overcome as easily.</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#T Max and Splay|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#T Max and Splay|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 83: Line 91:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Is the point at which every nephron is running at full capacity of reabsorping glucose. After this point the glucose cocentration filtered and excreted increase linearly.</FONT></TD>
 
Is the point at which every nephron is running at full capacity of reabsorping glucose. After this point the glucose cocentration filtered and excreted increase linearly.</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#T Max and Splay|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#T Max and Splay|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 90: Line 98:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Sodium/hydrogen antiporter</FONT></TD>
 
Sodium/hydrogen antiporter</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Secretion of H+|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Secretion of H+|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 97: Line 105:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Carbonic anhydrase</FONT></TD>
 
Carbonic anhydrase</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Reabsorption of HCO3-|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Reabsorption of HCO3-|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 104: Line 112:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Endocytosis</FONT></TD>
 
Endocytosis</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
Line 111: Line 119:
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
Primary Active Secretion</FONT></TD>
 
Primary Active Secretion</FONT></TD>
−
<TD>[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Primary Active Secretion - Organic Acids and Bases|Link]]</TD>
+
<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Primary Active Secretion - Organic Acids and Bases|Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
</table>
 
</table>
−
 
−
[[Category:Urine Production]][[Category:Urinary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
 

Revision as of 16:34, 10 September 2008

Anatomy and PhysiologyWikiAnt and Phys Banner.png
()Map REABSORPTION AND SECRETION - RENAL FLASH CARDS (Map)



Use the mouse to highlight the answers. They are written in white


Question Answer Link
To which ion is most transport in the proximal tubule linked?

Sodium		 Link
Which transporter found in the basolateral membrane is essential to maintain low intracellular sodium levels?

Sodium/potassium ATPase		 Link
Why does the concentration of the tubular fluid remain constant along the tubule despite the reabsorption of ions such as sodium?

Water passively follows the reabsorbed sodium so the concentration remains fairly similar but the volume is reduced		 Link
When being reabsorbed alone how does sodium enter the epithelial cells?

Via ion channels		 Link
Sodium is able to leave the intersitium and enter the blood because...?

The blood has a low hydrostatic and high protein osmotic pressure		 Link
What is the main route of potassium reabsorption from the proximal tubule?

paracellular		 Link
Potassium is cleared from the cell using a co-transporter with which other ion?

Chlorine		 Link
How is glucose reabsorbed?

Co-transported with sodium		 Link
The point at which glucose can first be detected in the urine is called?

The renal threshold for glucose		 Link
Define Splay?

Between the renal threshold and T-Max the amount of glucose filtered and the amount of glucose in the urine is not linearly related. This is becuase some nephrons have a greater capacity for reabsorbtion than others and are not overcome as easily.		 Link
Define T Max?

Is the point at which every nephron is running at full capacity of reabsorping glucose. After this point the glucose cocentration filtered and excreted increase linearly.		 Link
How is hydrogen excreted?

Sodium/hydrogen antiporter		 Link
Which enzyme is pivotal in the reuptake of bicarbonate?

Carbonic anhydrase		 Link
How is protein reabsorbed?

Endocytosis		 Link
What is the name of the process by which many drugs are excreted into the proximal tubule?

Primary Active Secretion		 Link
Retrieved from "https://en.wikivet.net/index.php?title=Reabsorption_and_Secretion_Along_the_Proximal_Tubule_-_Renal_Flash_Cards_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology&oldid=35984"