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| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> | + | <FlashCard questions="8"> |
| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
| + | |q1=Describe the position of the rectum. |
| − | <big><center>[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO RECTUM''']]</center></big>
| + | |a1=Dorsal to the reproductive organs, bladder and urethra |
| | + | |l1=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q2=How is the rectogenital pouch formed? |
| | + | |a2=Reflection of the mesorectum onto the peritoneal peritoneum of the pelvic cavity |
| | + | |l2=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q3=How is defeaction stimulated? |
| | + | |a3=Faeces in the rectum stimulate pressure sensitive cells which initiates the defeaction reflex |
| | + | |l3=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function |
| | + | |q4=How is the conscious sensation for the need to empty the bowel produced? |
| | + | |a4=A forceful contraction of the rectum against the external anal sphincter |
| | + | |l4=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function |
| | + | |q5=What happens if the conscious need to empty the bowel is ignored? |
| | + | |a5=The defeacation reflex is reduced until another mass movement occurs |
| | + | |l5=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function |
| | + | |q6=What is the type of epithelium in the rectum? |
| | + | |a6=Columnar |
| | + | |l6=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q7=What happens to the epithelium at the recto - anal junction? |
| | + | |a7=It changes from columnar to stratified squamous non-keratinised |
| | + | |l7=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q8=What type of muscle forms external anal sphincter? |
| | + | |a8=Skeletal |
| | + | |l8=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q9=Which species appear to lack the ability to control the external anal sphincter? |
| | + | |a9=Ruminants and equine species |
| | + | |l9=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences |
| | + | </FlashCard> |
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| − | | + | [[Category:Large Intestine Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]] |
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| − | {| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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| − | !width="400"|'''Question'''
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| − | !width="400"|'''Answer'''
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| − | !width="150"|'''Article'''
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''Describe the position of the rectum.'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Dorsal to the reproductive organs, bladder and urethra'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How is the rectogenital pouch formed?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Reflection of the mesorectum onto the peritoneal peritoneum of the pelvic cavity'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How is defeaction stimulated?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Faeces in the rectum stimulate pressure sensitive cells which initiates the defeaction reflex'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How is the conscious sensation for the need to empty the bowel produced?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''A forceful contraction of the rectum against the external anal sphincter'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What happens if the conscious need to empty the bowel is ignored?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''The defeacation reflex is reduced until another mass movement occurs'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What is the type of epithelium in the rectum?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Columnar'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What happens to the epithelium at the recto - anal junction?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''It changes from columnar to stratified squamous non-keratinised '''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What type of muscle forms external anal sphincter?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Skeletal'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''Which species appear to lack the ability to control the external anal sphincter?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Ruminants and equine species'''''
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| − | ||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |}
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| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
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| − | <big><center>[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO RECTUM''']]</center></big>
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