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<big><center>[[Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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==Overview==
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Hormones have a large effect on the skin, details of which can be found at [[Endocrine & Nutritional Influences on the Skin|endocrine and nutritional influences on the skin]]. As a result, [[Endocrine effects on the skin - Pathology|endocrine associated skin pathology]] is relatively common.
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==Vitamin D==
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The skin is a producer of '''vitamin D''', the precursor of the hormone, [[Calcium#Calcitriol (Active Vitamin D3)|calcitriol]]. Ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 300nm is required to convert ''7-dehydrocholesterol'' to Vitamin D.  Whilst this is a key source of the vitamin in humans, as many animal species have hair covered skin, Vitamin D from this region is usually minimal, with dietary sources being much more important. Vitamin D is then hydroxylated into its active form, [[Calcium#Calcitriol (Active Vitamin D3)|calcitriol]] in the [[Kidney Endocrine Function - Anatomy & Physiology|kidney.]]
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[[Category:Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology]][[Category:Integumentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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[[Category:A&P Done]]

Latest revision as of 17:25, 29 June 2012


Overview

Hormones have a large effect on the skin, details of which can be found at endocrine and nutritional influences on the skin. As a result, endocrine associated skin pathology is relatively common.

Vitamin D

The skin is a producer of vitamin D, the precursor of the hormone, calcitriol. Ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 300nm is required to convert 7-dehydrocholesterol to Vitamin D. Whilst this is a key source of the vitamin in humans, as many animal species have hair covered skin, Vitamin D from this region is usually minimal, with dietary sources being much more important. Vitamin D is then hydroxylated into its active form, calcitriol in the kidney.



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