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====Chemical Peritonitis====
 
====Chemical Peritonitis====
Chemical peritonitis occurs when irritant fluids effuse or leak into the peritoneal cavity.  [[Biliary Tract - Rupture|Rupture of the biliary tract]] results in the leakage of '''bile''' into the abdomen.  Initially, this causes few clinical signs but over time, it irritates the visceral and parietal peritoneum and causes them to become inflamed.  If the biliary tract is infected at the time of rupture, a septic peritonitis may develop.  The parietal peritoneum and abdominal organs are typically stained green by the presence of bile.  An image of bile peritonitis in a cat is available [http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=3048 here].
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Chemical peritonitis occurs when irritant fluids effuse or leak into the peritoneal cavity.  [[Biliary Tract Rupture|Rupture of the biliary tract]] results in the leakage of '''bile''' into the abdomen.  Initially, this causes few clinical signs but over time, it irritates the visceral and parietal peritoneum and causes them to become inflamed.  If the biliary tract is infected at the time of rupture, a septic peritonitis may develop.  The parietal peritoneum and abdominal organs are typically stained green by the presence of bile.  An image of bile peritonitis in a cat is available [http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=3048 here].
    
Rupture of the urinary tract causes '''urine''' to spill into the abdomen producing a '''uroabdomen'''.  As with bile, the urine irritates the peritoneum after 48-72 hours and causes inflammation but it is likely that the animal will show marked clinical signs of stranguria, anuria and depression before this time.  If the urinary tract is infected at the time of rupture, a septic peritonitis may develop.
 
Rupture of the urinary tract causes '''urine''' to spill into the abdomen producing a '''uroabdomen'''.  As with bile, the urine irritates the peritoneum after 48-72 hours and causes inflammation but it is likely that the animal will show marked clinical signs of stranguria, anuria and depression before this time.  If the urinary tract is infected at the time of rupture, a septic peritonitis may develop.
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