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| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> | + | <FlashCard questions="26"> |
| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
| + | |q1=True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it? |
| − | <big><center>[[Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE AVIAN ALIMENTARY SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
| + | |a1=True |
| | + | |l1=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| | + | |q2=In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing? |
| | + | |a2=Caudally |
| | + | |l2=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q3=Are taste buds present on the avian tongue? |
| | + | |a3=Yes |
| | + | |l3=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q4=Which substances are present in avian saliva? |
| | + | |a4=Amylase |
| | + | |a=Mucous |
| | + | |l4=Avian Hard Palate#Histology |
| | + | |q5=What is the function of the crop? |
| | + | |a5=Store of food |
| | + | |l5=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology |
| | + | |q6=Which nerve innervates the crop? |
| | + | |a6=Vagus nerve (CN X) |
| | + | |l6=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Innervation |
| | + | |q7=Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance? |
| | + | |a7=Crop milk |
| | + | |l7=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Species Differences |
| | + | |q8=What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard? |
| | + | |a8=The isthmus |
| | + | |l8=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology |
| | + | |q9=What is the function of the proventriculus? |
| | + | |a9=Secrete digestive enzymes |
| | + | |l9=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| | + | |q10=What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus? |
| | + | |a10= |
| | + | *Glandular epithelium |
| | + | *Columnar |
| | + | |l10=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q11=True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus? |
| | + | |a11=False |
| | + | |l11=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q12=How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard? |
| | + | |a12= |
| | + | *Inner oblique |
| | + | *Middle circular |
| | + | *Outer longitudinal |
| | + | |l12=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q13=What is the function of the gizzard? |
| | + | |a13=Mechanical digestion |
| | + | |l13=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| | + | |q14=Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour? |
| | + | |a14=It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum |
| | + | |l14=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| | + | |q15=What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard? |
| | + | |a15= |
| | + | *Cuboidal |
| | + | *Keratinised |
| | + | *Koilin cuticle present |
| | + | |l15=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q16=Which species do not have a crop? |
| | + | |a16= |
| | + | *Raptors |
| | + | *Owls |
| | + | *Gulls |
| | + | |l16=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| | + | |q17=What organ is present in between the duodenal loops? |
| | + | |a17=The pancreas |
| | + | |l17=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q18=Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum? |
| | + | |a18=In the caudal part |
| | + | |l18=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q19=What is the Vitelline Diverticula? |
| | + | |a19= |
| | + | *Small outgrowth of the jejunum |
| | + | *Connect to yolk sac in the embryo |
| | + | *Also called Meckel's diverticulum |
| | + | |l19=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Vitelline Diverticula |
| | + | |q20=How many caeca are present in avians? |
| | + | |a20=Two |
| | + | |l20=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q21=What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca? |
| | + | |a21= |
| | + | *Columnar |
| | + | *Mucous cells |
| | + | |l21=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| | + | |q22=Which avian species does not have caeca? |
| | + | |a22=Parrots |
| | + | |l22=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences |
| | + | |q23=What colour is the avian liver? |
| | + | |a23=Dark brown |
| | + | |l23=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q24=How many lobes does the avian liver have? |
| | + | |a24= |
| | + | *Two |
| | + | *The right lobe is larger than the left lobe |
| | + | |l24=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q25=Which species do not have a gall bladder? |
| | + | |a25= |
| | + | *Pigeons |
| | + | *Parrots |
| | + | |l25=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| | + | |q26=What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in? |
| | + | |a26=The coprodeum |
| | + | |l26=Avian Vent and Cloaca - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cloaca |
| | + | </FlashCard> |
| | | | |
| − | ==<font color="purple">Avian Alimentary System Flashcards</font>==
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| | | | |
| − | {| border="3" cellpadding="8"
| + | [[Category:Alimentary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]] |
| − | !width="400"|'''Question'''
| + | [[Category:Avian Flashcards]] |
| − | !width="400"|'''Answer'''
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| − | !width="150"|'''Article'''
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''True'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Caudally'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Are taste buds present on the avian tongue?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Yes'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Which substances are present in avian saliva?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Amylase'''''
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| − | *'''''Mucous'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''How does a bird breathe when its beak is closed?'''
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| − | ||<big> Air passes from the trachea into the oral cavity, then through the <font color="white">'''''choanal opening'''''</font> in the roof of the hard palate, into the <font color="white">'''''infundibulum'''''</font> then into the <font color="white">'''''nasal pharynx'''''</font> before exiting through the <font color="white">'''''nares'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Avian Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is the function of the crop?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Store of food'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Crop- Anatomy and Physiology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Which nerve innervates the crop?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
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| − | ||[[Crop- Anatomy and Physiology#Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Crop milk'''''
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| − | ||[[Crop- Anatomy and Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''The isthmus'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is the function of the proventriculus?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Secrete digestive enzymes'''''
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| − | ||[[The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Glandular epithelium'''''
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| − | *'''''Columnar'''''
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| − | ||[[The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''False'''''
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| − | ||[[The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Inner oblique'''''
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| − | *'''''Middle circular'''''
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| − | *'''''Outer longitudinal'''''
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| − | ||[[The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is the function of the gizzard?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Mechanical digestion'''''
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| − | ||[[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Cuboidal'''''
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| − | *'''''Keratinised'''''
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| − | *'''''Koilin cuticle present'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Which species do not have a gizzard?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Raptors'''''
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| − | *'''''Owls'''''
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| − | *'''''Gulls'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What organ is present in between the duodenal loops?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''The pancreas'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''In the caudal part'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is the Vitelline Diverticula?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Small outgrowth of the jejunum'''''
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| − | *'''''Connect to yolk sac in the embryo'''''
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| − | *'''''Also called Merkel's diverticulum'''''
| |
| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Vitelline Diverticula|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How many caeca are present in avians?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Two'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Columnar'''''
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| − | *'''''Mucous cells'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''Which avian species does not have caeca?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Parrots'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What colour is the avian liver?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Dark brown'''''
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| − | ||[[Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How many lobes does the avian liver have?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Two'''''
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| − | *'''''The right lobe is larger than the left lobe'''''
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| − | ||[[Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''Which species do not have a gall bladder?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''Pigeons'''''
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| − | *'''''Parrots'''''
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| − | ||[[Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in?'''
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| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
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| − | *'''''The coprodeum'''''
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| − | ||[[The Avian Vent and Cloaca - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cloaca|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |-
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| − | |<big>'''How do galliformes release extra ammonia for protein synthesis?'''
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| − | ||<big>Turkeys and chickens can move urates from the <font color="white">'''''urinary tract'''''</font> to the <font color="white">'''''colon'''''</font> and then into the <font color="white">'''''caeca'''''</font> recycling ammonia for protein synthesis
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| − | ||[[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology#Development|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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| − | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
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| − | <big><center>[[Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE AVIAN ALIMENTARY SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
| |