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− | {{toplink
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− | |linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
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− | |linktext =Alimentary System
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− | |maplink = Alimentary (Concept Map)- Anatomy & Physiology
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− | |pagetype =Anatomy
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− | |sublink1=Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards
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− | |subtext1=ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS
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− | |sublink2=Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology
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− | |subtext2=AVIAN ALIMENTARY SYSTEM
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− | }}
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| <FlashCard questions="26"> | | <FlashCard questions="26"> |
| |q1=True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it? | | |q1=True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it? |
| |a1=True | | |a1=True |
− | |l1=The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | + | |l1=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| |q2=In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing? | | |q2=In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing? |
| |a2=Caudally | | |a2=Caudally |
− | |l2=The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l2=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q3=Are taste buds present on the avian tongue? | | |q3=Are taste buds present on the avian tongue? |
| |a3=Yes | | |a3=Yes |
− | |l3=The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l3=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q4=Which substances are present in avian saliva? | | |q4=Which substances are present in avian saliva? |
| |a4=Amylase | | |a4=Amylase |
| |a=Mucous | | |a=Mucous |
− | |l4=The Avian Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l4=Avian Hard Palate#Histology |
| |q5=What is the function of the crop? | | |q5=What is the function of the crop? |
| |a5=Store of food | | |a5=Store of food |
− | |l5=Crop- Anatomy and Physiology | + | |l5=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology |
| |q6=Which nerve innervates the crop? | | |q6=Which nerve innervates the crop? |
| |a6=Vagus nerve (CN X) | | |a6=Vagus nerve (CN X) |
− | |l6=Crop- Anatomy and Physiology#Innervation | + | |l6=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Innervation |
| |q7=Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance? | | |q7=Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance? |
| |a7=Crop milk | | |a7=Crop milk |
− | |l7=Crop- Anatomy and Physiology#Species Differences | + | |l7=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Species Differences |
| |q8=What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard? | | |q8=What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard? |
| |a8=The isthmus | | |a8=The isthmus |
− | |l8=The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology | + | |l8=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology |
| |q9=What is the function of the proventriculus? | | |q9=What is the function of the proventriculus? |
| |a9=Secrete digestive enzymes | | |a9=Secrete digestive enzymes |
− | |l9=The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | + | |l9=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| |q10=What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus? | | |q10=What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus? |
| |a10= | | |a10= |
| *Glandular epithelium | | *Glandular epithelium |
| *Columnar | | *Columnar |
− | |l10=The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l10=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q11=True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus? | | |q11=True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus? |
| |a11=False | | |a11=False |
− | |l11=The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l11=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q12=How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard? | | |q12=How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard? |
| |a12= | | |a12= |
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| *Middle circular | | *Middle circular |
| *Outer longitudinal | | *Outer longitudinal |
− | |l12=The Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l12=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q13=What is the function of the gizzard? | | |q13=What is the function of the gizzard? |
| |a13=Mechanical digestion | | |a13=Mechanical digestion |
− | |l13=The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | + | |l13=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| |q14=Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour? | | |q14=Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour? |
| |a14=It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum | | |a14=It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum |
− | |l14=The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | + | |l14=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| |q15=What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard? | | |q15=What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard? |
| |a15= | | |a15= |
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| *Keratinised | | *Keratinised |
| *Koilin cuticle present | | *Koilin cuticle present |
− | |l15=The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l15=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
− | |q16=Which species do not have a gizzard? | + | |q16=Which species do not have a crop? |
| |a16= | | |a16= |
| *Raptors | | *Raptors |
| *Owls | | *Owls |
| *Gulls | | *Gulls |
− | |l16=The Gizzard - Anamtomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | + | |l16=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
| |q17=What organ is present in between the duodenal loops? | | |q17=What organ is present in between the duodenal loops? |
| |a17=The pancreas | | |a17=The pancreas |
− | |l17=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | + | |l17=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| |q18=Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum? | | |q18=Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum? |
| |a18=In the caudal part | | |a18=In the caudal part |
− | |l18=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | + | |l18=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| |q19=What is the Vitelline Diverticula? | | |q19=What is the Vitelline Diverticula? |
| |a19= | | |a19= |
| *Small outgrowth of the jejunum | | *Small outgrowth of the jejunum |
| *Connect to yolk sac in the embryo | | *Connect to yolk sac in the embryo |
− | *Also called Merkel's diverticulum | + | *Also called Meckel's diverticulum |
− | |l19=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Vitelline Diverticula | + | |l19=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Vitelline Diverticula |
| |q20=How many caeca are present in avians? | | |q20=How many caeca are present in avians? |
| |a20=Two | | |a20=Two |
− | |l20=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | + | |l20=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
| |q21=What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca? | | |q21=What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca? |
| |a21= | | |a21= |
| *Columnar | | *Columnar |
| *Mucous cells | | *Mucous cells |
− | |l21=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | + | |l21=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology |
| |q22=Which avian species does not have caeca? | | |q22=Which avian species does not have caeca? |
| |a22=Parrots | | |a22=Parrots |
− | |l22=The Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences | + | |l22=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences |
| |q23=What colour is the avian liver? | | |q23=What colour is the avian liver? |
| |a23=Dark brown | | |a23=Dark brown |
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| |q26=What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in? | | |q26=What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in? |
| |a26=The coprodeum | | |a26=The coprodeum |
− | |l26=The Avian Vent and Cloaca - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cloaca | + | |l26=Avian Vent and Cloaca - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cloaca |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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| + | [[Category:Alimentary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]] |
| + | [[Category:Avian Flashcards]] |