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− | |linkpage =Yeast-like fungi
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− | |linktext =YEAST-LIKE FUNGI
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− | |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBugs
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− | |subtext1 =WIKIBUGS FLASHCARDS
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− | |pagetype =Bugs
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− | }}
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| [[Image:Sour Crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sour Crop - Copyright Professor Andrew N. Rycroft, BSc, PHD, C. Biol.F.I.Biol., FRCPath]] | | [[Image:Sour Crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sour Crop - Copyright Professor Andrew N. Rycroft, BSc, PHD, C. Biol.F.I.Biol., FRCPath]] |
| ===Candidosis=== | | ===Candidosis=== |
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| *C. tropicalis | | *C. tropicalis |
| *C. pelliculosa | | *C. pelliculosa |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Candidosis | + | |l1=Candida_spp. |
| |q2=What are the clinical signs of a sour crop infection? | | |q2=What are the clinical signs of a sour crop infection? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
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| *Thickened crop wall | | *Thickened crop wall |
| *Yellow-white necrotic material in crop | | *Yellow-white necrotic material in crop |
− | |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Candidosis | + | |l2=Candida_spp. |
| |q3=What other conditions are ''Candida'' spp. implicated in? | | |q3=What other conditions are ''Candida'' spp. implicated in? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
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| *Bovine mastitis | | *Bovine mastitis |
| *Porcine stomach ulcers | | *Porcine stomach ulcers |
− | |l3=Yeast-like fungi#Candidosis | + | |l3=Candida_spp. |
| |q4=How would you demonstrate a ''Candida'' infection? | | |q4=How would you demonstrate a ''Candida'' infection? |
| |a4= | | |a4= |
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| *Grows on Blood agar and Sabouraud's Dextrose agar | | *Grows on Blood agar and Sabouraud's Dextrose agar |
| *Gram positive, oval, thin-walled budding cells with hyphal fragments | | *Gram positive, oval, thin-walled budding cells with hyphal fragments |
− | |l4=Yeast-like fungi#Candidosis | + | |l4=Candida_spp. |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Cryptococcosis=== | | ===Cryptococcosis=== |
| <FlashCard questions="5"> | | <FlashCard questions="5"> |
| |q1=What is the main pathogenic species of ''Cryptococcus''? | | |q1=What is the main pathogenic species of ''Cryptococcus''? |
| |a1=C. neoformans | | |a1=C. neoformans |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis | + | |l1=Cryptococcosis |
| |q2=Where is ''Cryptococcus'' found in the environment? | | |q2=Where is ''Cryptococcus'' found in the environment? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
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| *Milk | | *Milk |
| *Soil | | *Soil |
− | |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis | + | |l2=Cryptococcosis |
| |q3=Which body systems are affected? | | |q3=Which body systems are affected? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
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| *Systemic | | *Systemic |
| *Cutaneous | | *Cutaneous |
− | |l3=Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis | + | |l3=Cryptococcosis |
| |q4=Where is the most common site of infection in cats? | | |q4=Where is the most common site of infection in cats? |
| |a4=The tip of the nose | | |a4=The tip of the nose |
− | |l4=Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis | + | |l4=Cryptococcosis |
| |q5=How would you demonstrate a cryptococcosis infection? | | |q5=How would you demonstrate a cryptococcosis infection? |
| |a5= | | |a5= |
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| *Carbohydrate assimilation tests | | *Carbohydrate assimilation tests |
| *Latex agglutination for antigen, complement fixation, ELISA and IFAT can be used | | *Latex agglutination for antigen, complement fixation, ELISA and IFAT can be used |
− | |l5=Yeast-like fungi#Cryptococcosis | + | |l5=Cryptococcosis |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Geotrichosis=== | | ===Geotrichosis=== |
| <FlashCard questions="2"> | | <FlashCard questions="2"> |
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| *Bronchi | | *Bronchi |
| *Lungs | | *Lungs |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Geotrichosis | + | |l1=Geotrichosis |
| |q2=True or False: Geotrichosis infections are usually diagnosed post-mortem | | |q2=True or False: Geotrichosis infections are usually diagnosed post-mortem |
| |a2=True | | |a2=True |
− | |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Geotrichosis | + | |l2=Geotrichosis |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Malassezia pachydermidis=== | | ===Malassezia pachydermidis=== |
| <FlashCard questions="2"> | | <FlashCard questions="2"> |
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| *Ear canal | | *Ear canal |
| *Skin | | *Skin |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Malassezia pachydermidis | + | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Malassezia pachydermatis |
− | |q2=What is the pathogenesis of ''Malassezia pachydermidis'' infections? | + | |q2=What is the pathogenesis of ''Malassezia pachydermatis'' infections? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
− | *Regional lesions on the muzzle, ears, interdigital area and the perianal region | + | *Malassezia spp are part of the normal skin flora in many animal species and overgrowth most commonly occurs secondary to a change in skin microclimate due to underlying disease processes like food allergy, atopic dermatitis, endocrinopathies or keratinization defects |
| + | Regional lesions on the muzzle, ears, interdigital area and the perianal region |
| *Infection can also be generalised | | *Infection can also be generalised |
| *Erythematous, hyperpigmented, lichenified and scaly lesions with alopecia | | *Erythematous, hyperpigmented, lichenified and scaly lesions with alopecia |
| |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Malassezia pachydermidis | | |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Malassezia pachydermidis |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Rhodotorula=== | | ===Rhodotorula=== |
| <FlashCard questions="1"> | | <FlashCard questions="1"> |
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| *Canine ear infections | | *Canine ear infections |
| *Equine uterine infections | | *Equine uterine infections |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Rhodotorula | + | |l1=Rhodotorula |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Torulopsis glabrata=== | | ===Torulopsis glabrata=== |
| <FlashCard questions="1"> | | <FlashCard questions="1"> |
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| *Mastitis and abortion in cattle | | *Mastitis and abortion in cattle |
| *Systemic infection of monkeys and dogs | | *Systemic infection of monkeys and dogs |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Torulopsis glabrata | + | |l1=Torulopsis glabrata |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| + | |
| ===Trichosporonosis=== | | ===Trichosporonosis=== |
| <FlashCard questions="2"> | | <FlashCard questions="2"> |
| |q1=What infection is ''T. capitum'' involved in? | | |q1=What infection is ''T. capitum'' involved in? |
| |a1=Bovine mastitis | | |a1=Bovine mastitis |
− | |l1=Yeast-like fungi#Trichosporonosis | + | |l1=Trichosporonosis |
| |q2=What infections are ''Trichosporonosis beigelii'' involved in? | | |q2=What infections are ''Trichosporonosis beigelii'' involved in? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
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| *Bovine and ovine mastitis | | *Bovine and ovine mastitis |
| *Feline bladder infections | | *Feline bladder infections |
− | |l2=Yeast-like fungi#Trichosporonosis | + | |l2=Trichosporonosis |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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| + | [[Category:Yeast-like Fungi]][[Category:Fungi Flashcards]] |