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| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
| [[File:Trypanosoma brucei.gif|thumb|300px|right|Schematic diagram of Trypanosoma brucei]] | | [[File:Trypanosoma brucei.gif|thumb|300px|right|Schematic diagram of Trypanosoma brucei]] |
− | Trypanosomosis is a disease caused by [[Protozoa | protozoan]] pathogens of the genus [[Trypanosoma]]. They are obligate parasites and can infect mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. | + | Trypanosomosis is a disease caused by '''[[Protozoa | protozoan]]''' pathogens of the genus [[Trypanosoma]]. They are '''obligate parasites''' and can infect mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. |
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| Trypanosomes are divided into two categories depending upon their lifecycle: | | Trypanosomes are divided into two categories depending upon their lifecycle: |
− | Stercorarian trypanosomes develop within an insect vector and are transmitted to mammals in the faeces of the vector. | + | '''Stercorarian trypanosomes''' develop within an '''insect'' vector and are transmitted to mammals in the faeces of the vector. |
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− | Salivarian trypanosomes develop within [[Glossinidae | tsetse flies]] and mammals are infected through bites. | + | '''Salivarian''' trypanosomes develop within '''[[Glossinidae | tsetse flies]]''' and mammals are infected through their bites. |
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− | Trypanosomosis causes a wasting disease in cattle and sleeping sickness in humans. | + | Trypanosomosis causes a '''wasting disease''' in cattle and '''sleeping sickness''' in humans. |
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− | T. cruzi is the most important species in veterinary medicine. | + | '''''T. cruzi''''' is the most important species in veterinary medicine. |
− | Trypanosomosis is notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)] | + | |
| + | Trypanosomosis is '''notifiable''' to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)] |
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| ==Signalment== | | ==Signalment== |