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Created page with "=Guinea Pigs= Both burrowing and fur mites are very common in the Guinea Pig. ==Burrowing Mites== ''Trixacarus caviae'' '''''aka – Guinea Pig Scabies''''' is the most common m..."
=Guinea Pigs=
Both burrowing and fur mites are very common in the Guinea Pig.
==Burrowing Mites==
''Trixacarus caviae'' '''''aka – Guinea Pig Scabies''''' is the most common mite in Guinea Pigs.
===Signalment===
Any guinea pig may be affected, however the mites may remain latent for several months, with stress or underlying disease precipitating the development of clinical signs. Transmission occurs via direct contact or transfer from fomites.
===Clinical signs===
Intense pruritis, which can cause convulsions when handled is the main presenting sign. Alopecia, scaling, hyperkeratosis and severe dermatitis is seen, over the shoulders, neck and inner thighs in particular. Secondary infection may occur.
===Diagnosis===
Deep skin-scrapings (to the level of capillary ooze) and microscopic examination with identification of the mite.
===Treatment===
Weekly Ivermectin treatment for 3 for weeks. This may not be effective.
The environment should be thoroughly disinfected and bedding replaced.
Any predisposing stresses or diseases should be identified and treated.
==Fur Mites==
''Chirodiscoides caviae'' is the main species that affects guinea pigs. It is an elongated ovoid mite that lives in the fur.
===Clinical signs===
Infection is normally asymptomatic unless there is a heavy infestation. The clinical signs associated with a heavy infestation include pruritis, alopecia and excoriation, particularly over the trunk. As the mite is a fur mite, the skin is generally unaffected unless damaged by self trauma.
===Diagnosis===
Mites are easily identified following examination of hair plucks.
===Treatment===
Weekly Ivermectin treatment for 3 for weeks. <br><br>
==References==
Bond, Hendricks, Loeffler (2009) '''Veterinary Dermatology''' RVC Intergrated BVetMed Course, ''Royal Veterinary College''<br>
Merck & Co (2009) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' (Ninth Edition), ''Merial''
[[Category:To Do - Siobhan Brade]]
Both burrowing and fur mites are very common in the Guinea Pig.
==Burrowing Mites==
''Trixacarus caviae'' '''''aka – Guinea Pig Scabies''''' is the most common mite in Guinea Pigs.
===Signalment===
Any guinea pig may be affected, however the mites may remain latent for several months, with stress or underlying disease precipitating the development of clinical signs. Transmission occurs via direct contact or transfer from fomites.
===Clinical signs===
Intense pruritis, which can cause convulsions when handled is the main presenting sign. Alopecia, scaling, hyperkeratosis and severe dermatitis is seen, over the shoulders, neck and inner thighs in particular. Secondary infection may occur.
===Diagnosis===
Deep skin-scrapings (to the level of capillary ooze) and microscopic examination with identification of the mite.
===Treatment===
Weekly Ivermectin treatment for 3 for weeks. This may not be effective.
The environment should be thoroughly disinfected and bedding replaced.
Any predisposing stresses or diseases should be identified and treated.
==Fur Mites==
''Chirodiscoides caviae'' is the main species that affects guinea pigs. It is an elongated ovoid mite that lives in the fur.
===Clinical signs===
Infection is normally asymptomatic unless there is a heavy infestation. The clinical signs associated with a heavy infestation include pruritis, alopecia and excoriation, particularly over the trunk. As the mite is a fur mite, the skin is generally unaffected unless damaged by self trauma.
===Diagnosis===
Mites are easily identified following examination of hair plucks.
===Treatment===
Weekly Ivermectin treatment for 3 for weeks. <br><br>
==References==
Bond, Hendricks, Loeffler (2009) '''Veterinary Dermatology''' RVC Intergrated BVetMed Course, ''Royal Veterinary College''<br>
Merck & Co (2009) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' (Ninth Edition), ''Merial''
[[Category:To Do - Siobhan Brade]]