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− | <FlashCard questions="7"> '' | + | <FlashCard questions="10"> |
− | |q1= What family of bacteria does '' Edwardsiella tarda'' belong to? | + | |q1= What family of bacteria does ''Edwardsiella tarda'' belong to? |
| |a1= | | |a1= |
− | '' Enterobacteriaceae '' | + | ''Enterobacteriaceae'' |
| |l1= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction | | |l1= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction |
− | |q2= What type of bacteria is '' E. tarda '' ? | + | |q2= What type of bacteria is ''E. tarda'' ? |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
| *Gram negative | | *Gram negative |
| *Small , straight rod | | *Small , straight rod |
− | *Peritrichous flagella | + | *With peritrichous flagella |
| |l2= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction | | |l2= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction |
− | |q3= What species does '' E. tarda '' infect? | + | |q3= What species does ''E. tarda'' infect? |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
| *Freshwater and marine fishes | | *Freshwater and marine fishes |
| *Reptiles and amphibians | | *Reptiles and amphibians |
| *Mammals | | *Mammals |
− | |l3= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
| + | |l3= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction |
− | | |
| |q4= What diseases do they cause in fish? | | |q4= What diseases do they cause in fish? |
| |a4= | | |a4= |
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| |q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish? | | |q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish? |
| |a5= | | |a5= |
− | * Haemorrhaging of the body cavity, muscle, and organs including liver and kidneys | + | **Haemorrhaging of the body cavity, muscle, and organs including liver and kidneys and skin petechiation |
− | *Loss of balance, bursts of abnormal activity, and increased food consumption. | + | **Loss of balance, bursts of abnormal activity, and increased food consumption. |
− | | |
| |l5= Edwardsiella tarda #Clinical Signs | | |l5= Edwardsiella tarda #Clinical Signs |
| |q6= Is E.tarda considered to be zoonotic? | | |q6= Is E.tarda considered to be zoonotic? |
| |a6= | | |a6= |
− | Yes- it causes diarrhoea, gastroenteritis and can cause typhoid-like illness, peritonitis with sepsis, cellulitis and meningitis. | + | Yes- it causes diarrhoea, gastroenteritis and can cause typhoid-like illness, peritonitis with sepsis, cellulitis and meningitis in humans. |
− | | |
| |l6= Edwardsiella tarda # Clinical Signs | | |l6= Edwardsiella tarda # Clinical Signs |
| |q7= What colour is E.tarda on isolated on brain–heart infusion (BHI) agar or trypton soya agar (TSA)? | | |q7= What colour is E.tarda on isolated on brain–heart infusion (BHI) agar or trypton soya agar (TSA)? |
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| small, round, convex transparent colonies | | small, round, convex transparent colonies |
| |l7= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis | | |l7= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis |
− | |q8= What methods are used to diagnose E.tarda? | + | |q8= What methods are used to diagnose ''E.tarda''? |
| |a8= | | |a8= |
| * ELISA | | * ELISA |
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| *Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) | | *Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) |
| |l8= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis | | |l8= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis |
− | |q9= What colour are E. tarda colonies on Edwardsiella isolation media (EIM)? | + | |q9= What colour are ''E. tarda'' colonies on Edwardsiella isolation media (EIM)? |
| |a9= | | |a9= |
| * small green colonies with black centres | | * small green colonies with black centres |
| |l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis | | |l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis |
− | |q9= What can E.tarda be treated with ? | + | |q9= What can ''E.tarda'' be treated with ? |
| |a9= | | |a9= |
| *Sulfadimethoxine | | *Sulfadimethoxine |
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| *Oxytetracycline | | *Oxytetracycline |
| |l9= Edwardsiella tarda# Treatment | | |l9= Edwardsiella tarda# Treatment |
| + | |a9= |
| + | * small green colonies with black centres |
| + | |l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis |
| + | |q10= What type of vaccines are available? |
| + | |a10= |
| + | *Formalin-killed whole cells (FKC) |
| + | *Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) culture filtrates |
| + | *Whole cell bacterins vaccines |
| + | |l10= Edwardsiella tarda#Control |
| + | </FlashCard> |
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− | </FlashCard>
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| [[Category:Fish Flashcards]] | | [[Category:Fish Flashcards]] |
− | [[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] | + | [[Category:To Do - CABI review]] |