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Lymphoma
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Revision as of 13:55, 15 August 2011
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13:55, 15 August 2011
→Prevalence
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=====Prevalence=====
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* Order of prevalence in UK: cats, dogs, cattle, pigs and sheep.
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** In the cat and ox, viral agents have been identified as the causal agents.
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* Lymphoma is one of the prevalent neoplasms in the dog.
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** 80% of cases affect the 5 to 11 year old age group.
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** The incidence is about 28 per 100,000 dogs.
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** Blood of affected dogs shows neither a relative nor absolute increase in the number of lymphocytes until the late stages of the disease.
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*** When this stage is reached, poorly differentiated cells may appear in the blood.
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* FeLV is an important cause of lymphoma in the cat.
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** 70% of cats with lymphoma will test positive for FeLV.
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** FeLV also causes a number of non-neoplastic diseases.
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*** Anaemia.
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*** Leukopaenia.
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*** Thymic atrophy.
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* Cattle suffer both lymphosarcoma and leukosis in a variety of cytological forms.
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** Bovine lymphoma is caused by [[Bovine Leukaemia Virus]] (BLV).
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*** A retrovirus.
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*** There is a juvenile form of bovine lymphoma seen in young cattle which is not associated with BLV.
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