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| ==Ependymal Cells== | | ==Ependymal Cells== |
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− | * Ependymal cells make up the is the epithelial membrane lining the ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord.
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− | * They are involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid
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− | Structure:
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| [[Image:Forkingaqueduct.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Forking aqueduct, showing ependymal cells. Image courtesy of BioMed Archive]] | | [[Image:Forkingaqueduct.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Forking aqueduct, showing ependymal cells. Image courtesy of BioMed Archive]] |
− | * Ependymal cells line the CSF-filled ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord, and form part of the choroid plexus.
| + | Ependymal cells make up the epithelial membrane which is the lining of the ventricular system within the brain and spinal cord. Ependymal cells are are involved in the production of [[Cerebral_Spinal_Fluid_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|cerebrospinal fluid]]. The cells line the CSF-filled ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord, and form part of the [[Cerebral_Spinal_Fluid_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|choroid plexus]]. The apical surfaces of ependymal cells are covered with |
− | * The cells are cuboidal/columnar.
| + | a layer of cilia and microvilli. |
− | * The apical surfaces of ependymal cells are covered with:
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− | ** A layer of cilia.
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− | ** Microvilli.
| + | Within the ventricles, modified ependymal cells and capillaries form a system called the choroid plexus which produces CSF. The ependymal cells beat thier cilia to circulate CSF around the central nervous system and the microvilli absorb CSF. |
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− | Function:
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− | * Within the ventricles, modified ependymal cells and capillaries form a system called the choroid plexus.
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− | ** The choroid plexus which produces the CSF.
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− | * Ependymal cells beat thier cilia to circulate CSF around the central nervous system.
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− | * The microvilli absorb CSF.
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| ==Endothelial Cells and the [[Blood Brain Barrier - Anatomy & Physiology|Blood Brain Barrier]]== | | ==Endothelial Cells and the [[Blood Brain Barrier - Anatomy & Physiology|Blood Brain Barrier]]== |