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32 bytes added ,  15:19, 9 December 2007
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*Virulence varies with isolates
 
*Virulence varies with isolates
 
*Cessation of ciliary clearance and epithelial necrosis predisposes to secondary bacterial infections -> cough
 
*Cessation of ciliary clearance and epithelial necrosis predisposes to secondary bacterial infections -> cough
*Part of calf pneumonia  
+
*With other agents causes [[Viral infections#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|calf pneumonia ]]
**Causative agents
  −
***PI-3
  −
***Bovi
   
**Together with managemental factors (overcrowding, poor ventilation, high humidity, deprivation of colostrum and stress caused by transport or mixing of stock)
 
**Together with managemental factors (overcrowding, poor ventilation, high humidity, deprivation of colostrum and stress caused by transport or mixing of stock)
 
*Parainfluenza - 3 in [[Viral infections#Parainfluenza- 3|rhinitis]] of cattle
 
*Parainfluenza - 3 in [[Viral infections#Parainfluenza- 3|rhinitis]] of cattle
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