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458 bytes added ,  16:40, 9 December 2007
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**Keratitis
 
**Keratitis
 
**[[Lungs - inflammatory#Interstitial pneumonia|Interstitial pneumonia]]
 
**[[Lungs - inflammatory#Interstitial pneumonia|Interstitial pneumonia]]
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**Severe clinical pneumonia follows secondary infection with ''Bordetella bronchiseptica''
 
**Smelly sometimes bloody diarrhoea
 
**Smelly sometimes bloody diarrhoea
 
**Eruptions on the skin including hyperkeratosis of the nose and pads (hardpad)
 
**Eruptions on the skin including hyperkeratosis of the nose and pads (hardpad)
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**Secondary pyogenic infections associated with immunosuppression and damage to epithelia
 
**Secondary pyogenic infections associated with immunosuppression and damage to epithelia
 
**Recovered animals may have persistent or spasmodic chorea
 
**Recovered animals may have persistent or spasmodic chorea
 
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**The severity of the disease may vary; if enough neutralising antibody develops in the early stages, the virus maybe kept restricted largely to the lymph nodes.
 
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*'''Diagnosis''':
 
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**May present as series of infections
 
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**'''Immunocytochemistry''' of inclusion bodies
Intracytoplasmic inclusions may be found in most affected tissues
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***Intracytoplasmic inclusions may be found in most affected tissues
and inclusions persist longest in the brain (may be intranuclear) and the alveolar macrophages.
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***Inclusions persist longest in the brain (may be intranuclear) and the alveolar macrophages
 
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***Sections of fixed bronchial tissue, lung, macrophages, bladder may be used or nasal or conjunctival epithelium from live animals
giant cells may be seen in the alveoli.
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**Giant cells may be seen in the alveoli
 
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*'''Control''':
The severity of the disease may vary; if enough neutralising antibody develops in the early stages, the virus maybe kept restricted largely to the lymph nodes.
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**Live attenuated virus vaccines given at 10 and 12 weeks of age
 
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***Some now given at 7 and 10 weeks to allow socialisation
Severe clinical pneumonia follows secondary infection with ''Bordetella bronchiseptica''.} <small>From RVC respiratory notes 2006 by B.Smyth</small>
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**Homeopathic vaccines do not work
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**Live attenuated vaccines may kill some wildlife therefore '''Iscom vaccine''' is used in seal sanctuaries
    
*Can contribute to [[Viral infections#In Dogs|Infectious canine tracheitis]]  
 
*Can contribute to [[Viral infections#In Dogs|Infectious canine tracheitis]]  
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