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These bacteria only grow in the presence of living eukaryotic cells as they are unable to synthesise ATP therefore requiring intermediates from host cells. There are two morphological forms:
 
These bacteria only grow in the presence of living eukaryotic cells as they are unable to synthesise ATP therefore requiring intermediates from host cells. There are two morphological forms:
 
*Elementary body, the infective extracellular form, which is small, metabolically inert and osmotically stable; surrounded by cytoplasmic membrane, outer membrane with LPS, but no peptidoglycan
 
*Elementary body, the infective extracellular form, which is small, metabolically inert and osmotically stable; surrounded by cytoplasmic membrane, outer membrane with LPS, but no peptidoglycan
*Retiuculate body: larger, metabolically active, osmotically fragile
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*Reticulate body: larger, metabolically active, osmotically fragile
 
The elementary body survives in the environment for several days.
 
The elementary body survives in the environment for several days.
      
==Pathogenesis and Pathogenicity==
 
==Pathogenesis and Pathogenicity==
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