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| ==Histology== | | ==Histology== |
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| + | '''Pneumocytes''' are a type of epithelial cells that lines the alveoli. |
| + | *the '''Type I''' pneumocytes are simple squamous with a flattened central nucleus that protrudes into the alveolar lume |
| + | *the '''Type II''' pneumocytes are round to pyramidal-shaped cells that are found among the type I pneumocytes. The type II pneumocytes have a larger centrally placed nucleus with a prominent nucleolus and a slightly vacuolated, foamy, basophilic cytoplasm. The nucleus of these cells also has a nucleolus. |
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