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[[Image:Aspinall Slide12.JPG|thumb|right|300px|<small>Image from [http://www.elsevierhealth.co.uk/veterinary-nursing/spe-60136/ Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing], Elsevier Health Sciences, ''All rights reserved''</small>]]
 
[[Image:Aspinall Slide12.JPG|thumb|right|300px|<small>Image from [http://www.elsevierhealth.co.uk/veterinary-nursing/spe-60136/ Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing], Elsevier Health Sciences, ''All rights reserved''</small>]]
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Dogs are toothless at birth. Their '''deciduous''' teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. '''Permanent''' teeth are complete and funtional by the end of the 7th month.
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Dogs are toothless at birth. The '''deciduous''' teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. '''Permanent''' teeth are complete and functional by the end of the 7th month.
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The formula for '''deciduous''' teeth: 2 (i3/3 c1/1 p3/3)   
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Formula for '''deciduous''' teeth: 2 (i3/3 c1/1 p3/3)   
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The formula for '''permanent''' teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)   
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Formula for '''permanent''' teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)   
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===Canine teeth===
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===Incisors===
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Dogs have six incisors in the maxilla and six in the mandible. Incisors have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].
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The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]] is longer than their [[Enamel Organ#Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]].
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===Canine Teeth===
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The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]] is longer than their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].  
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[[Image:Dog Dentition.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dog Dentition - Copyright Nottingham 2008]]
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===Premolars===
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Premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally. The first maxillary premolar has a single root, the second and third maxillary premolar have two roots and the fourth maxillary premolar (carnasial tooth) has three roots.
    
===Molars===
 
===Molars===
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The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding. The maxillary molars have three roots each.
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The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding.
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==Breed Differences==
===Incisors===
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The incisors are '''tricuspid''' in the upper jaw and '''bicuspid''' in lower jaw. They have a single [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]].
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Eruption times differ between breeds so it is difficult to age dogs by their teeth.  
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===Premolars===
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{{Template:Learning
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Freeform/fre00587.asp, Canine dentition and chart]
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|OVAM = [http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/canine-dentition Image - Canine Dentition]
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}}
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The premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally.
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==Breed Differences==
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{{Lisa Milella reviewed
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|date = 9 September 2014}}
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Eruption times differ between breeds so it is difficult to age dogs by their teeth.
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{{Waltham}}
{{OpenPages}}
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==Webinars==
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<rss max="10" highlight="canine">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/dentistry/webinars/feed</rss>
 
[[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]]
 
[[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]]
[[Category:A&P Done]]
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[[Category:Oral Examination]]
[[Category:Dentistry]]
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[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
[[Category:LisaM reviewing]]
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[[Category:Lisa Milella reviewed]]