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− | *A more virulent infection into the alveolus produces alveolar periostitis.
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− | *Infection spreads from [[Enamel Organ#Pulp|pulp]] or from gingivitis to produce the periostitis. | + | *Infection and inflammatory mediators usually spreads from [[Enamel Organ#Pulp|pulp]] to produce the periostitis. |
− | *This may then break out of the alveolus into the bone causing [[Osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis]]. | + | *This may then affect the surrounding bone causing [[Osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis]]. |
− | **Seen in infection of carnassial teeth in dogs as chronic sinus discharging below eye. So called 'malar' abscess. | + | **Sometimes seen when infection of carnassial teeth in dogs results in a chronic sinus discharging below eye. So called 'malar' abscess. |
| *Only treated by removal of [[:Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology|tooth]]. | | *Only treated by removal of [[:Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology|tooth]]. |
− | *Abscess may break through into maxillary sinus. If drained will get recovery.
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− | **Other maxillary cheek teeth can be involved in pyaemic infection with sinus formation.
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| *Hard to evaluate on [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Mandible (mandibula)|mandible]], may produce fistula that also needs tooth removal. | | *Hard to evaluate on [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Mandible (mandibula)|mandible]], may produce fistula that also needs tooth removal. |
| [[Category:Teeth_-_Inflammatory_Pathology]] | | [[Category:Teeth_-_Inflammatory_Pathology]] |
| [[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] | | [[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] |
| [[Category:LisaM reviewing]] | | [[Category:LisaM reviewing]] |