Proximal control of the moult is complex and influenced by circannual rhythms of changing photoperiod and temperature. Pineal gland - hypothalamic - pituitary and autonomic nervous system - endocrine pathways seem to operate. Hormonal influences identified include:
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*Oestrogens
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*Progestogens
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*Thyroid hormones
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*Catecholamines
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*Prolactin
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Ultimate control of the moult involves many factors, the most influencial being '''nutrition'''.