Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 148: Line 148:  
[[Image:Islet and acini.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Acini and islet of Langerhans - © RVC 2008]]
 
[[Image:Islet and acini.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Acini and islet of Langerhans - © RVC 2008]]
 
*Consists of acini, which resemble bunches of grapes.
 
*Consists of acini, which resemble bunches of grapes.
*Each acinus consists of a single layer of epithelial cells surrounding a lumen.
+
*Each acinus consists of a single layer of 40 - 50 pyramidal epithelial cells surrounding a lumen.
 
*The epithelial cells produce the secretion (pancreatic juice) containing enzymes, ions and water.
 
*The epithelial cells produce the secretion (pancreatic juice) containing enzymes, ions and water.
*The secretion drains into a duct called the intercalated duct.
+
**Cells become wider during active secretion.
**Intercalated ducts converge to make ducts of increasing diameter, which eventually form either the pancreatic or accessory duct.
+
*The base of the acinar cells are strongly basophilic owing to the presence of endoplasmic reticulum where there is a high concentraion of RNA. This part of the cell therefore stains darker with haematoxylin and eosin.
 +
*The apex of the cells is abundant with secretory granules containing the zymogen precursors of the pancreatic enzymes.
 +
**The number of secretory granules increases after fasting and decreases after a meal.
 +
*The lumen of the acini drain into the intercalated duct.
 +
**Intercalated ducts converge to make larger interlobular ducts, which in turn converge to make interlobar ducts.
 +
***Interlobar ducts are found in the connective tissue septa between lobules.
 +
***Interlobar ducts join to form either the pancreatic or the accessory duct.
 
**These ducts drain into the duodenum.
 
**These ducts drain into the duodenum.
 
**In some cases the pancreatic duct unites with the bile duct, and bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum together.
 
**In some cases the pancreatic duct unites with the bile duct, and bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum together.
    
===Endocrine===
 
===Endocrine===
 +
 +
*Islets of Langerhans are embedded in the exocrine tissue.
    
==Species Differences==
 
==Species Differences==
1,362

edits

Navigation menu