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| [[Image:Islet and acini.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Acini and islet of Langerhans - © RVC 2008]] | | [[Image:Islet and acini.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Acini and islet of Langerhans - © RVC 2008]] |
| *Consists of acini, which resemble bunches of grapes. | | *Consists of acini, which resemble bunches of grapes. |
− | *Each acinus consists of a single layer of epithelial cells surrounding a lumen. | + | *Each acinus consists of a single layer of 40 - 50 pyramidal epithelial cells surrounding a lumen. |
| *The epithelial cells produce the secretion (pancreatic juice) containing enzymes, ions and water. | | *The epithelial cells produce the secretion (pancreatic juice) containing enzymes, ions and water. |
− | *The secretion drains into a duct called the intercalated duct. | + | **Cells become wider during active secretion. |
− | **Intercalated ducts converge to make ducts of increasing diameter, which eventually form either the pancreatic or accessory duct. | + | *The base of the acinar cells are strongly basophilic owing to the presence of endoplasmic reticulum where there is a high concentraion of RNA. This part of the cell therefore stains darker with haematoxylin and eosin. |
| + | *The apex of the cells is abundant with secretory granules containing the zymogen precursors of the pancreatic enzymes. |
| + | **The number of secretory granules increases after fasting and decreases after a meal. |
| + | *The lumen of the acini drain into the intercalated duct. |
| + | **Intercalated ducts converge to make larger interlobular ducts, which in turn converge to make interlobar ducts. |
| + | ***Interlobar ducts are found in the connective tissue septa between lobules. |
| + | ***Interlobar ducts join to form either the pancreatic or the accessory duct. |
| **These ducts drain into the duodenum. | | **These ducts drain into the duodenum. |
| **In some cases the pancreatic duct unites with the bile duct, and bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum together. | | **In some cases the pancreatic duct unites with the bile duct, and bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum together. |
| | | |
| ===Endocrine=== | | ===Endocrine=== |
| + | |
| + | *Islets of Langerhans are embedded in the exocrine tissue. |
| | | |
| ==Species Differences== | | ==Species Differences== |