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===Canine===
 
===Canine===
*Dog has stretch receptors in the tongue
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*Stretch receptors in the tongue
   −
*Dog uses the tongue to lose heat by panting
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*Uses the tongue to lose heat by panting
    
===Ruminant===
 
===Ruminant===
*Ruminant tongue is heavily keratinised with long papillae for eating (protective surface)
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*Tongue is heavily keratinised with long papillae for eating (protective surface)
    
*Ox has lenticular papillae which are hard and horny due to heavy keratinisation
 
*Ox has lenticular papillae which are hard and horny due to heavy keratinisation
    
===Feline===
 
===Feline===
*Cat has long papillae for grooming so tongue is rough
+
*Long papillae for grooming so tongue is rough
    
===Porcine===
 
===Porcine===
*Most of the papillae in the pig are soft, long and directed caudally
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*Most of the papillae are soft, long and directed caudally
   −
===Avian===
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===[[The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Avian]] ===
*The [[The Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|avian tongue]] has a bone in it. It is mainly used for manipulation of food rather than vocalisation like in mammals.
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*There is a bone present
    +
*It is mainly used for manipulation of food rather than vocalisation like in mammals
    
==Links==
 
==Links==
    
[[Oral Cavity - Cavity & Gingiva|Glossitis- inflammation of the tongue]]
 
[[Oral Cavity - Cavity & Gingiva|Glossitis- inflammation of the tongue]]
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