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Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)
Revision as of 16:47, 26 July 2008
, 16:47, 26 July 2008New page: <big><center>'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY'''</center></big> <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO A...
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
!width="400"|'''Question'''
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|<big>'''What type of cells form the peritoneum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mesothelial'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How do these cells appear under the microscope?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Simple squamous with microvilli'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is often stored beneath the peritoneum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Fat'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How should the peritoneum appear in the healthy animal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Smooth and clear'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''In which sex is the peritoneum incomplete?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Female; at the opening of the oviduct'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What are the functions of the peritoneal fluid?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Lubrication; to protect against adhesions; and to provide a route of entry for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics.'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Peritoneal Fluid|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of a mesentery?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Peritoneum that attaches viscera to the abdominal roof'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of an omentum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches the stomach to other viscera'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the position of the lesser omentum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Omenta|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of a ligament?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches viscera not involved in digestion to the abdominal wall or to other viscera not involved in digestion'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the position of the gastrophrenic ligament?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''From the greater curvature of the stomach to the crura of the diaphragm'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Which ligament is unique to the horse?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Nephrosplenic (renosplenic)'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How is an organ classified as retroperitoneal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''If it is behind the parietal peritoneum'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Which organs are retroperitoneal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Kidneys, Adrenal glands, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Part of Oesophagus, Rectum, Ovaries, Uterus, Aorta and Caudal Vena Cava '''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|}
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
!width="400"|'''Question'''
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|<big>'''What type of cells form the peritoneum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mesothelial'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How do these cells appear under the microscope?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Simple squamous with microvilli'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is often stored beneath the peritoneum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Fat'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How should the peritoneum appear in the healthy animal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Smooth and clear'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''In which sex is the peritoneum incomplete?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Female; at the opening of the oviduct'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What are the functions of the peritoneal fluid?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Lubrication; to protect against adhesions; and to provide a route of entry for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics.'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Peritoneal Fluid|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of a mesentery?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Peritoneum that attaches viscera to the abdominal roof'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of an omentum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches the stomach to other viscera'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the position of the lesser omentum?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Omenta|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the definition of a ligament?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches viscera not involved in digestion to the abdominal wall or to other viscera not involved in digestion'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the position of the gastrophrenic ligament?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''From the greater curvature of the stomach to the crura of the diaphragm'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Which ligament is unique to the horse?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Nephrosplenic (renosplenic)'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''How is an organ classified as retroperitoneal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''If it is behind the parietal peritoneum'''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Which organs are retroperitoneal?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Kidneys, Adrenal glands, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Part of Oesophagus, Rectum, Ovaries, Uterus, Aorta and Caudal Vena Cava '''''
||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|}
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