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**Lacrimal gland present
 
**Lacrimal gland present
 
**Temporal line present which extends into the external sagittal crest
 
**Temporal line present which extends into the external sagittal crest
**Cornual processes in [[[[Anatomy & Physiology of the Horn|horned]] ruminants
+
**Cornual processes in [[Anatomy & Physiology of the Horn|horned]] ruminants
    
*The nasal section is the rostral part of the frontal bone
 
*The nasal section is the rostral part of the frontal bone
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*Joins with the maxilla to form the interalveolar margin
 
*Joins with the maxilla to form the interalveolar margin
   −
*Forms the rostral part of the facial section of the skull, the roof of the [[Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiolgy|hard palate]] and the opening to the nasal cavity
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*Forms the rostral part of the facial section of the skull, the roof of the [[Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiology|hard palate]] and the opening to the nasal cavity
    
*The alveolar process form conical sockets for the incisor teeth
 
*The alveolar process form conical sockets for the incisor teeth
    
===Palatine Bone (os palatinum)===
 
===Palatine Bone (os palatinum)===
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 +
*Paired
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*Between the maxilla, sphenoid and pterygoid bones
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 +
*Composed of a horizontal plate (forms part of the [[Hard Palate - Anatomy & Physiology|hard palate]]), perpendicular plate (forms the dorsal and lateral walls of the nasopharyngeal meatus) and the choanae
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*Nasal crest present on the horizontal plate
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*Palatine sinus present on horizontal plate
    
===Vomer===
 
===Vomer===
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*Unpaired
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*Extends from the choanae of the palatine bone to the floor of the nasal cavity
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*Attavhes to the median nuchal crest
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*Septal sulcus formed which surrounds nasal cavity
    
===Pterygoid Bone (os pterygoideum)===
 
===Pterygoid Bone (os pterygoideum)===
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*Paired
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*Bordered by the palatine and sphenoid bones
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*Forms dorsal and lateral walls of the nasopharyngeal cavity
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 +
*Pterygoid hamulus present
    
===Maxilla===
 
===Maxilla===
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===Mandible (mandibula)===
 
===Mandible (mandibula)===
   −
==Foramen==
+
==Foramen and Canals==
    
*Jugular Foramen  
 
*Jugular Foramen  
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*Ethmoidal Foramen
 
*Ethmoidal Foramen
 
**Perforate the orbital part of the frontal bone
 
**Perforate the orbital part of the frontal bone
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 +
*Palatine Canal
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**Runs through horizontal plate of palatine bone
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**Palatine artery
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**Palatine vein
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**Palatine nerves
    
==Species Differences==
 
==Species Differences==
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