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| <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> | | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> |
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| + | |
| + | ='''Forelimb'''= |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==='''Shoulder'''=== |
| + | |
| + | '''Skeleton''' |
| + | * Spine |
| + | * Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Joint''' |
| + | * Flexion, extension, some abduction |
| + | * Joint cavity |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Soft tissue''' |
| + | * Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals |
| + | * Biceps brachii tendon of origin |
| + | * Superficial cervical lymph node |
| + | * Brachial artery |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==='''Brachium'''=== |
| + | |
| + | '''Skeleton''' |
| + | * Humeral shaft |
| + | * Greater and lesser tubercles |
| + | * Intertubercular groove |
| + | * Crest of the major tubercle |
| + | * Condyle and epicondyles |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Soft tissue''' |
| + | * Biceps brachii |
| + | * Triceps brachii |
| + | * Brachialis |
| + | * Deltoid (acromial part) |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==='''Elbow and Antebrachium'''=== |
| + | |
| + | '''Skeleton''' |
| + | * Radial head |
| + | * Olecranon |
| + | * Coronoid process |
| + | * Styloid process of radius and ulna |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Joint''' |
| + | * Flexion and extension |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Soft tissue''' |
| + | * Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon |
| + | * Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor |
| + | * Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis |
| + | * Ligaments of the elbow |
| + | * Median artery pulse |
| + | * Cephalic vein venipuncture |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==='''Carpus and Metacarpus'''=== |
| + | |
| + | '''Skeleton''' |
| + | * Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Joint''' |
| + | * Flexion and extension |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | '''Soft tissue''' |
| + | * Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone |
| + | * Carpal canal |
| + | * Superficial digital flexor |
| + | * Carpal pad |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==='''Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges'''=== |
| + | |
| + | * Each individual phalanx |
| + | * Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint |
| + | * Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx |
| + | * Claws of the digits |
| + | * Metacarpal pad and digital pads |
| + | * Digital artery |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ='''Hindlimb'''= |