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===Buffers of H<sup>+</sup> in Urine===
 
===Buffers of H<sup>+</sup> in Urine===
[[Image:buffereg1ap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>Buffer System</center></small>]]
   
* Weak acids are filtered and act as buffers
 
* Weak acids are filtered and act as buffers
 
* Ability depends upon pKa<sup>+</sup> and concentration
 
* Ability depends upon pKa<sup>+</sup> and concentration
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=====The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule=====
 
=====The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule=====
[[Image:ammoniumproxitubap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule</center></small>]]
   
* The body is able to excrete H<sup>+</sup> as ammonium NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>.  This is very useful as:
 
* The body is able to excrete H<sup>+</sup> as ammonium NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>.  This is very useful as:
 
* It adds flexibility to renal acid base regulation and can help regulate NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>
 
* It adds flexibility to renal acid base regulation and can help regulate NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>
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=====The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Ducts=====
 
=====The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Ducts=====
[[Image:ammoniumcollductap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Duct</center></small>]]
   
* Very different mechanism
 
* Very different mechanism
 
* No bicarbonate produced
 
* No bicarbonate produced
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