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==Primary Immunodeficiency==
 
==Primary Immunodeficiency==
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*Primary immunodeficiencies may affect either the innate or adaptive immune system
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*They are categorised by either the type or the developmental stage of the cells involved
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*Lymphoid cell disorders affect T or B cells (or both)
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*Myeloid cell disorders affect phagocytic function
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*The severity of the immunodeficiency depends on at which stage in development the problem occurs
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**E.g. Defects early on in development will affect the entire immune system
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*A t cell deficiency can affect both the cell-mediated and humoral response as T cells play a central role in the immune system
    
===Deficiencies of Innate Immunity===
 
===Deficiencies of Innate Immunity===
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*Arthymic nude mice (no thymus)
 
*Arthymic nude mice (no thymus)
 
**No functional T cells
 
**No functional T cells
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**Cell-mediated immunodeficiency
    
*Knock-out mice
 
*Knock-out mice
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