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Cytokines Flashcards (view source)
Revision as of 13:47, 12 September 2008
, 13:47, 12 September 2008New page: {{toplink |backcolour = f5fffa |linkpage =Cytokines - WikiBlood |linktext =CYTOKINES |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS |pagetype =Blood }} <br> ==<font col...
{{toplink
|backcolour = f5fffa
|linkpage =Cytokines - WikiBlood
|linktext =CYTOKINES
|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
|pagetype =Blood
}}
<br>
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
!width="400"|'''Question'''
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|<big>'''Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Monokines'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Chemokines'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Interferons'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Th1'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''TNF-α'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''IFN-γ'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the IgE switch?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''IL-4'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''C-C'''''
*'''''C-X-C'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
*'''''Wound healing'''''
*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
*'''''Inflammation'''''
*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Bacterial superantigens'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''TNF'''''
*'''''IL-1'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|}
<br>
<br>
<big><center>[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO CYTOKINES''']]</center></big>
<big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
|backcolour = f5fffa
|linkpage =Cytokines - WikiBlood
|linktext =CYTOKINES
|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
|pagetype =Blood
}}
<br>
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
!width="400"|'''Question'''
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|<big>'''Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Monokines'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Chemokines'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Interferons'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Th1'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''TNF-α'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''IFN-γ'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the IgE switch?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''IL-4'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''C-C'''''
*'''''C-X-C'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
*'''''Wound healing'''''
*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
*'''''Inflammation'''''
*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Bacterial superantigens'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''TNF'''''
*'''''IL-1'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|}
<br>
<br>
<big><center>[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO CYTOKINES''']]</center></big>
<big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>