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| *[[Transport Proteins - Physiology#Co-Transporters|'''Antiporter''']] - A transport protein which is a member of the ATPase group. Transports two molecules in opposite directions. | | *[[Transport Proteins - Physiology#Co-Transporters|'''Antiporter''']] - A transport protein which is a member of the ATPase group. Transports two molecules in opposite directions. |
| *[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Aquaporin''']] - Family of membrane channel proteins which are very important in the movement of water from the nephron | | *[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Aquaporin''']] - Family of membrane channel proteins which are very important in the movement of water from the nephron |
| + | *'''Astrocytosis''' - Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) |
| + | *'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' - Increased numbers of glial fibers |
| *[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|'''Atrial Natriuretic Peptide''']] - This hormone is secreted from the atrial walls when blood volume is too high. It affects the renal handling of sodium and water. | | *[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|'''Atrial Natriuretic Peptide''']] - This hormone is secreted from the atrial walls when blood volume is too high. It affects the renal handling of sodium and water. |
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| + | |
| + | ===B=== |
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| ===E=== | | ===E=== |
| + | *'''Encephalo-''' - Of the Brain |
| + | *'''Encephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain |
| *'''Epidermal collarettes''' - peeling edge of epithelium surrounding an ulcer or erosion | | *'''Epidermal collarettes''' - peeling edge of epithelium surrounding an ulcer or erosion |
| *'''Erosion''' - superficial ulcer involvng only epidermis, heals without scarring | | *'''Erosion''' - superficial ulcer involvng only epidermis, heals without scarring |
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| ===G=== | | ===G=== |
| + | *'''Ganglioradiculitis''' - Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots |
| + | *'''Gemistocytes''' - Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders |
| + | *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' - Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate |
| *[[Glomerulus and Bowmans Capsule - Anatomy & Physiology#Function of the Renal Corpuscle|'''Glomerular Filtration Barrier''']] - This structure is responsible for the selective filtration of the blood in the glomerulus. It is made up of three layers. | | *[[Glomerulus and Bowmans Capsule - Anatomy & Physiology#Function of the Renal Corpuscle|'''Glomerular Filtration Barrier''']] - This structure is responsible for the selective filtration of the blood in the glomerulus. It is made up of three layers. |
| *[[Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) - Physiology|'''Glomerular Filtration Rate''']] - The volume of fluid filtered from the capillaries into the bowmans capsule every minute. | | *[[Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) - Physiology|'''Glomerular Filtration Rate''']] - The volume of fluid filtered from the capillaries into the bowmans capsule every minute. |
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| *'''Hyperkeratosis''' - increased thickness of stratum spinosum | | *'''Hyperkeratosis''' - increased thickness of stratum spinosum |
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| + | |
| + | ===I=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===J=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===K=== |
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| ===L=== | | ===L=== |
| + | *'''Leptomeninges''' - Pia and arachnoid mater together |
| + | *'''Leuko-''' - Of the white matter |
| + | *'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter of the brain |
| + | *'''Leukomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord |
| *'''Lichenification''' - thickeningof skin superficial layers with exaggerated crevices | | *'''Lichenification''' - thickeningof skin superficial layers with exaggerated crevices |
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| *[[Distal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Juxtaglomerular Apparatus|'''Macula Densa''']] - This structure found in the wall of the distal tubule is involved in the regulation of GFR via [[Autoregulation of GFR - Anatomy and Physiology#Tubuloglomerular Feedback (TGF)|tubuloglomerular feedback]] | | *[[Distal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Juxtaglomerular Apparatus|'''Macula Densa''']] - This structure found in the wall of the distal tubule is involved in the regulation of GFR via [[Autoregulation of GFR - Anatomy and Physiology#Tubuloglomerular Feedback (TGF)|tubuloglomerular feedback]] |
| *'''Macule''' - circumscribed change in skin colour < 1cm in diameter | | *'''Macule''' - circumscribed change in skin colour < 1cm in diameter |
| + | *'''Malacia''' - Necrosis |
| *'''Medullary Ray''' - Middle part of a renal lobule. Its a straight tube which a nephron drains into and it connects to a collecting duct. They are only in the renal cortex and its name refers to where it is heading not where it is located. | | *'''Medullary Ray''' - Middle part of a renal lobule. Its a straight tube which a nephron drains into and it connects to a collecting duct. They are only in the renal cortex and its name refers to where it is heading not where it is located. |
| *[[Process of Micturition|'''Micturition''']] - Is the normal process of the passive storage and active voiding of urine | | *[[Process of Micturition|'''Micturition''']] - Is the normal process of the passive storage and active voiding of urine |
| + | *'''Meningitis''' - Inflammation of the Meninges |
| + | *'''Meningo''' - Of the Meninges |
| + | *'''Meningoencephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
| + | *'''Mesencephalon''' - Midbrain |
| + | *'''Metencephalon''' - Cerebellum and pons |
| + | *'''Myelencephalon''' - Medulla |
| + | *'''Myelitis''' - Inflammation of the Spinal Cord |
| + | *'''Myelo-''' - Of the spinal cord |
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| ===P=== | | ===P=== |
| + | *'''Pachymeninges''' - Dura mater |
| *'''Papule''' - solid elevation of skin, <1cm in diameter | | *'''Papule''' - solid elevation of skin, <1cm in diameter |
| *'''Parakeratosis''' - abnormal cornification, keratinocytes retain their nuclei | | *'''Parakeratosis''' - abnormal cornification, keratinocytes retain their nuclei |
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| *'''Patch''' - macule > 1cm in diameter | | *'''Patch''' - macule > 1cm in diameter |
| *'''Plaque''' - flet topped swelling > 1cm in diameter | | *'''Plaque''' - flet topped swelling > 1cm in diameter |
| + | *'''Polio-''' - Of the grey matter |
| + | *'''Polioencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain |
| + | *'''Poliomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord |
| + | *'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' - Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots |
| *[[Kidney - Blood Pressure - Physiology#Pressure Diuresis|'''Pressure Diuresis''']] - Increasing blood pressure increases urinary output | | *[[Kidney - Blood Pressure - Physiology#Pressure Diuresis|'''Pressure Diuresis''']] - Increasing blood pressure increases urinary output |
| *[[Kidney - Blood Pressure - Physiology#Pressure Natriuresis|'''Pressure Natriuresis''']] - When blood pressure is increased sodium reabsorption decreases. This helps to restore blood pressure back to normal | | *[[Kidney - Blood Pressure - Physiology#Pressure Natriuresis|'''Pressure Natriuresis''']] - When blood pressure is increased sodium reabsorption decreases. This helps to restore blood pressure back to normal |
| *'''Pustule''' - small circumscribed elevation containing pus | | *'''Pustule''' - small circumscribed elevation containing pus |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===Q=== |
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| ===T=== | | ===T=== |
| + | *'''Telencephalon''' - Cerebral hemispheres |
| *'''Telogen''' - resting phase of hair cycle | | *'''Telogen''' - resting phase of hair cycle |
| *[[Glucose Homeostasis - Physiology#T Max and Splay|'''T-Max - Renal''']] - Is the point at which every nephron is running at full capacity of reabsorping glucose. After this point the glucose cocentration filtered and excreted increase linearly. | | *[[Glucose Homeostasis - Physiology#T Max and Splay|'''T-Max - Renal''']] - Is the point at which every nephron is running at full capacity of reabsorping glucose. After this point the glucose cocentration filtered and excreted increase linearly. |
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| *[[Vasa Recta - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Vasa Recta''']] - The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle | | *[[Vasa Recta - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Vasa Recta''']] - The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle |
| *'''Vesicle''' - blister <1cm in diameter | | *'''Vesicle''' - blister <1cm in diameter |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===W=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===X=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===Y=== |
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| <big>[[WikiWords#A|'''Top''']]</big> | | <big>[[WikiWords#A|'''Top''']]</big> |
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− | ==Pathology Words==
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− | *'''Encephalo-''' - Of the Brain
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− | *'''Meningo''' - Of the Meninges
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− | *'''Myelo-''' - Of the spinal cord
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− | *'''Leuko-''' - Of the white matter
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− | *'''Polio-''' - Of the grey matter
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− | *'''Encephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain
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− | *'''Meningitis''' - Inflammation of the Meninges
| |
− | *'''Meningoencephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain and meninges
| |
− | *'''Myelitis''' - Inflammation of the Spinal Cord
| |
− | *'''Ganglioradiculitis''' - Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots
| |
− | *'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' - Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots
| |
− | *'''Malacia''' - Necrosis
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− | *'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter of the brain
| |
− | *'''Leukomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord
| |
− | *'''Polioencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain
| |
− | *'''Poliomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord
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− | *'''Astrocytosis''' - Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia)
| |
− | *'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' - Increased numbers of glial fibers
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− | *'''Gemistocytes''' - Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders
| |
− | *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' - Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate
| |
− | *'''Leptomeninges''' - Pia and arachnoid mater together
| |
− | *'''Pachymeninges''' - Dura mater
| |
− | *'''Telencephalon''' - Cerebral hemispheres
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− | *'''Diencephalon''' -
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− | *'''Mesencephalon''' - Midbrain
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− | *'''Metencephalon''' - Cerebellum and pons
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− | *'''Myelencephalon''' - Medulla
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