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| ===B=== | | ===B=== |
| + | *'''Bionomics''' - influence of the environment on the development of the free-living life-cycle stages |
| + | *'''Biotic Potential''' - ability of an organism to increase in numbers |
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| *'''Encephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain | | *'''Encephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain |
| *'''Endoparasite''' - parasite living within the body of the host | | *'''Endoparasite''' - parasite living within the body of the host |
| + | *'''Epidemiolgy''' - factors governing the spread of infection and disease through host populations |
| *'''Epidermal collarettes''' - peeling edge of epithelium surrounding an ulcer or erosion | | *'''Epidermal collarettes''' - peeling edge of epithelium surrounding an ulcer or erosion |
| *'''Erosion''' - superficial ulcer involvng only epidermis, heals without scarring | | *'''Erosion''' - superficial ulcer involvng only epidermis, heals without scarring |
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| ===F=== | | ===F=== |
| *'''Facultatively parasitic''' - Can be parasitic, but not essential for life cycle completion | | *'''Facultatively parasitic''' - Can be parasitic, but not essential for life cycle completion |
| + | *'''Formulation''' - process by which the physical and/or biologican characteristics of a pharmaceutical substance are modified by combining it with other substances |
| *'''Furunculosis''' - rupture of hair follicles with severe inflammation | | *'''Furunculosis''' - rupture of hair follicles with severe inflammation |
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| *'''Gemistocytes''' - Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders | | *'''Gemistocytes''' - Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders |
| *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' - Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate | | *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' - Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate |
| + | *'''Generation Time''' - time taken for one generation to complete its life cycle |
| *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Function of the Renal Corpuscle|'''Glomerular Filtration Barrier''']] - This structure is responsible for the selective filtration of the blood in the glomerulus. It is made up of three layers. | | *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Function of the Renal Corpuscle|'''Glomerular Filtration Barrier''']] - This structure is responsible for the selective filtration of the blood in the glomerulus. It is made up of three layers. |
| *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Glomerular Filtration Rate|'''Glomerular Filtration Rate''']] - The volume of fluid filtered from the capillaries into the bowmans capsule every minute. | | *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Glomerular Filtration Rate|'''Glomerular Filtration Rate''']] - The volume of fluid filtered from the capillaries into the bowmans capsule every minute. |
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| ===H=== | | ===H=== |
| + | *'''Horizontal Tranmission''' - transmission of parasite through a population |
| *'''Hyperkeratosis''' - increased thickness of stratum spinosum | | *'''Hyperkeratosis''' - increased thickness of stratum spinosum |
| + | *'''Hypobiosis''' - development of the parasite within the host caeses at a particular stage in the life cycle when conditions outside the host are unfavourable. Arrested or inhibited development are other common terms. |
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| *'''Patch''' - macule > 1cm in diameter | | *'''Patch''' - macule > 1cm in diameter |
| *'''Pathogenesis''' - production of fertile eggs by a female that has not mated with a male | | *'''Pathogenesis''' - production of fertile eggs by a female that has not mated with a male |
| + | *'''Pathogenicity''' - damage that may be inflicted by the infectious agent |
| *'''Pediculosis''' - Infestation with lice | | *'''Pediculosis''' - Infestation with lice |
| *'''Plaque''' - flet topped swelling > 1cm in diameter | | *'''Plaque''' - flet topped swelling > 1cm in diameter |
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| ===R=== | | ===R=== |
| + | *'''Refugia''' - sites where parasites escape exposure to anitparasitic drugs that would prove lethal to the majority of individuals in a normal population of that species |
| *'''Renal Clearance''' - Is dependant on glomerular filtration rate and demonstrates the kidneys ability to remove a compound from the blood. | | *'''Renal Clearance''' - Is dependant on glomerular filtration rate and demonstrates the kidneys ability to remove a compound from the blood. |
| *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology|'''Renal Corpuscule''']] - Consists of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, a single layer of epithelial cells (podocytes) resting on a basement membrane. | | *[[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology|'''Renal Corpuscule''']] - Consists of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, a single layer of epithelial cells (podocytes) resting on a basement membrane. |
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| *[[The Endocrine Function of the Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology#Renin|'''Renin''']] - A proteolytic enzyme synthesised in the kidney that plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. | | *[[The Endocrine Function of the Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology#Renin|'''Renin''']] - A proteolytic enzyme synthesised in the kidney that plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. |
| *'''Reservoir host''' - infected definitive host which can act as a source of infection for other animals | | *'''Reservoir host''' - infected definitive host which can act as a source of infection for other animals |
| + | *'''Resilience''' - ability of an animal to withstand the effects of infection |
| + | *'''Resistance''' - ability of an animal to prevent establishment and/or development of infection |
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| *[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasa Recta Physiology|'''Vasa Recta''']] - The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle | | *[[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasa Recta Physiology|'''Vasa Recta''']] - The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle |
| *'''Vector''' - imprecise term that refers mostly to invertebrates that spread pathogenic organisms | | *'''Vector''' - imprecise term that refers mostly to invertebrates that spread pathogenic organisms |
| + | *'''Verticle Tranmsission''' - direct transfer of the parasite from one host generation to the next |
| *'''Vesicle''' - blister <1cm in diameter | | *'''Vesicle''' - blister <1cm in diameter |
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