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| ===O=== | | ===O=== |
| + | *'''O-antigen''' - part of a lipopolysaccharide, oligosaccharide, used to differentiate between different species of gram-negative bacteria |
| *'''Obligatory parasite''' - Parasitic for part of its life cycle | | *'''Obligatory parasite''' - Parasitic for part of its life cycle |
| + | *'''Oligodentrocyte''' - a specialised glial cell of the central nervous system responsible for producing the myelin sheaths found around the neurons |
| + | *'''Opportunistic pathogen''' - a commensal pathogen that does not cause disease unless the hosts immune sytem is compromised |
| + | *'''Opsonization''' - the process by which a pathogen is marked for ingestion and destruction by a phagocyte usually involving IgG as well as complement factors |
| + | *'''Osborndale Ivanhoe''' - name of the bull in which the BLAD mutation was first identified. He lived in the 1950's in the USA |
| *'''Osmolality''' - Number of osmoles of solute per kilo of solvent | | *'''Osmolality''' - Number of osmoles of solute per kilo of solvent |
| *[[Introduction to Fluid Movement - Physiology#Osmolarity|'''Osmolarity''']] - Number of osmoles of solute per litre of solutions | | *[[Introduction to Fluid Movement - Physiology#Osmolarity|'''Osmolarity''']] - Number of osmoles of solute per litre of solutions |
| *'''Osmole''' - It is a non-SI unit which represents the number of moles of a chemical compound which | | *'''Osmole''' - It is a non-SI unit which represents the number of moles of a chemical compound which |
| *[[Osmosis and Filtration - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Osmosis''']] - The passive transport of water across a semi-permeable membrane | | *[[Osmosis and Filtration - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Osmosis''']] - The passive transport of water across a semi-permeable membrane |
| + | *'''Osteoclast''' - subpopulation of mononuclear phagocytes, whose main function is the resorbtion of calcified bone |
| *'''Ouchterlony double immuno diffusion''' - A method of diffusing antigen and antibody in a gel to observe precipitation between the two, considered the gold standart for the detection of extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs). Also known as '''agar gel immunodiffusion''' | | *'''Ouchterlony double immuno diffusion''' - A method of diffusing antigen and antibody in a gel to observe precipitation between the two, considered the gold standart for the detection of extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs). Also known as '''agar gel immunodiffusion''' |
| + | *'''Oxidative burst''' - caused by the NAD(P)H oxydase, as a sequence of reactions that result in a series of reactive oxygen molecules |
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| ===P=== | | ===P=== |