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− | [[Dermatiaceous fungi]]
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| *Dermatophytes in [[Mycotic skin infections - Pathology#Dermatophytoses|dermatophytosis]] | | *Dermatophytes in [[Mycotic skin infections - Pathology#Dermatophytoses|dermatophytosis]] |
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| [[Image: Ringworm dog.jpg|100px|thumb|right|<small><center>Ringworm in a dog (Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive)</center></small>]] | | [[Image: Ringworm dog.jpg|100px|thumb|right|<small><center>Ringworm in a dog (Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive)</center></small>]] |
| [[Image: Trichophyton mentagrophytes dog.jpg|100px|thumb|right|<small><center>Trichophyton mentagrophytes in a dog (Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive)</center></small>]] | | [[Image: Trichophyton mentagrophytes dog.jpg|100px|thumb|right|<small><center>Trichophyton mentagrophytes in a dog (Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive)</center></small>]] |
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| + | Dermatiaceous fungi are pigmented, saprophytic organisms - Phaeohyphomycetes |
| + | *They usually infect animals secondary to traumatic implantation of the organisms, and are therefore most often seen in subcuticular or cutaneous sites. |
| + | *In immunuocompromised hosts they may develop systemic infections. |
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| + | Phaeohyphomycosis: |
| + | *It occurs sporadically in cats, horses, cattle, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds, and rarely in dogs. |
| + | Fungi implicated in animal phaeohyphomycosis include: Exophiala sp., Phialophora sp., Pseudomicrodochium sp., Bipolaris sp., Moniella sp., Cladosporium sp., Wangiella sp., Curvularia spp., Exserohilum sp., Alternaria sp., Staphylotrichum sp., and Xylohypha sp. |
| + | *Culture is necessary for definitive diagnosis. |
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| *Caused by [[Fungi|dermatophytes]] | | *Caused by [[Fungi|dermatophytes]] |