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| | *Haplomycosis | | *Haplomycosis |
| | + | |
| | + | *''Emmonsia crescens'' |
| | + | **Does not proliferate within the animal body |
| | + | **Each spore develops into a thick-walled spherule called a '''adiaspore''' |
| | + | |
| | + | *Non-contageous, pulmonary mycosis |
| | + | |
| | + | *Worldwide |
| | + | |
| | + | *Affects burrowing rodents and small animals |
| | + | |
| | + | *Respiratory infection |
| | + | |
| | + | *Spetate hyphae with large numbers of small, round conidia either singly or in groups on the ends of the short conidiospores can be seen |
| | | | |
| | ==Aspergillosis== | | ==Aspergillosis== |
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| | ==Coccidioidomycosis== | | ==Coccidioidomycosis== |
| | + | |
| | + | *''Coccidioides immitis'' |
| | + | |
| | + | *Ocurs in the soil |
| | + | **Respiratory infections |
| | + | **Most commonly seen following dust storms |
| | + | |
| | + | *Occurs in arid regions |
| | + | **E.g. South West USA and Mexico |
| | + | |
| | + | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis |
| | + | |
| | + | *Affects dogs, cattle, sheep and humans |
| | + | |
| | + | *Mainly affects the lungs |
| | + | **Dissemination can occur to other organs |
| | + | |
| | + | *Thick-walled spherule in tissue |
| | + | |
| | + | *Saprophytic phase consists of coarse, septate, branching hyphae which fragment into thick-walled, barrel-shaped arthrospores which alternate with empty cells |
| | | | |
| | ==Entomophthoromycisus== | | ==Entomophthoromycisus== |
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| | ==Histoplasmosis== | | ==Histoplasmosis== |
| | + | |
| | + | *''Histoplasma capsulatum'' |
| | + | |
| | + | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis |
| | + | |
| | + | *Commonly pulmonary infections occur |
| | + | **Other organs can be involved |
| | + | |
| | + | *Endemic to the USA |
| | + | **Isolated cases have been reported in Europe |
| | + | |
| | + | *Respiratory infection |
| | + | |
| | + | *Affects dogd, cats, cattle, horses and humans |
| | + | |
| | + | *Present intracellularly in macrophages as oval yeast cells with few buds |
| | + | |
| | + | *Found in soil contaminated by bird droppings and in caes inhabited by bats |
| | + | |
| | + | *Fine, branching, septate hyphae with smooth-walled pyriform to spherical microconidia and large, thick-walled tuberculate macroconidia on simple conidiophores |
| | | | |
| | ==Zygomycosis== | | ==Zygomycosis== |