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| | *** Tissues selected from the dead body after necropsy. | | *** Tissues selected from the dead body after necropsy. |
| | *** Biopsy/excision materials from lesions in the living animal. | | *** Biopsy/excision materials from lesions in the living animal. |
| − | 5. Histochemistry - microscopic visualisation of enzymatic activity in tissues.
| + | * '''Histochemistry''' |
| − | 6. Immunological methods - detection of specific antibody activity in tissues and fluids.
| + | ** Microscopic visualisation of enzymatic activity in tissues. |
| − | When linked to a marking agent i.e. a fluorescent dye or other | + | * '''Immunological methods''' |
| − | substance, it can localise in the tissue the antigen for that
| + | ** Specific antibody activity can be detected in tissues and fluids. |
| − | particular antibody.
| + | *** Examination of serum can show prior exposure to a particular infectious agent (i.e. specifice antibodies). |
| − | Examination of serum can show prior exposure to a particular
| + | ** Specific antigens can be detected in tissues. |
| − | infectious agent.
| + | *** When linked to a marking agent (e.g. a fluorescent dye), an antibody can localise its antigen in the tissue. |
| − | 7. Electronmicroscopy - fine detail of the surfaces or internal structures of cells.
| + | * '''Electronmicroscopy''' |
| − | 8. Bacteriology /Virology/Parasitology - isolation and identification of pathogenic
| + | ** Electronmicrosopcy shows fine detail of the surfaces or internal structures of cells. |
| − | bacteria/viruses/parasites. | + | * '''Bacteriology/ Virology/ Parasitology''' |
| − | 9. Toxicology - analysis of tissues for particular poisons and toxins.
| + | ** These techniques allow the isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites. |
| | + | * '''Toxicology''' |
| | + | ** Analysis of tissues for particular poisons and toxins. |
| | | | |
| | ==Degenerations and Infiltrations== | | ==Degenerations and Infiltrations== |