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Skull - Musculoskeletal - Flashcards (view source)

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{{toplink
 
{{toplink
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|backcolour =CDE472
   
|linkpage =Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linkpage =Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =Musculoskeletal System
 
|linktext =Musculoskeletal System
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|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
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<br>
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<FlashCard questions="">
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==<font color="purple">The Skull Flashcards</font>==
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|q1=The neurocranium develops from the?
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|a1= Neural crestand mesoderm by endochondral ossification.
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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|l1=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q2=Which bone of the skull encloses the medulla oblongata and pons in the caudal cranial fossa?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a2=Occipital bone
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l2=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Occipital Bone (os ocipitale)
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|-
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|q3=Through which bone of the skull does the optic canal and optic chiasma run?
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|<big>'''Fill in the missing words about the development of the skull'''
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|a3=Sphenoid (presphenoid) bone
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||<big>The neurocranium develops from the <font color="white">'''''neural crest'''''</font>and <font color="white">'''''mesoderm'''''</font> by <font color="white">'''''endochondral ossification.'''''</font>
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|l3=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Sphenoid Bone(os sphenoidale)
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The dermatocranium devlops from the <font color="white">'''''neural crest'''''</font>and <font color="white">'''''mesoderm'''''</font> by <font color="white">'''''intramembranous ossification.'''''</font>
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|q4=On which bone of the skull are the tympanic bullae present?
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|a4=Temporal bone
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The viscerocranium devlops from the <font color="white">'''''pharyngeal skeleton'''''</font> by <font color="white">'''''endochondral ossification'''''</font> and <font color="white">'''''intramembranous ossification'''''
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|l4=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Temporal Bone(os temporale)
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q5=Which bones make up the zygomatic arch?
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|-
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|a5=
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|<big>'''Which bone of the skull encloses the medulla oblongata and pons in the caudal cranial fossa?'''
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*Temporal process of the zygomatic bone
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
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*'''''Occipital bone'''''
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|l5=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Temporal Bone(os temporale)
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Occipital Bone (os ocipitale)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q6=Which nerve passes through the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone?
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|-
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|a6=Olfactory nerve (CN I)
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|<big>'''Through which bone of the skull does the optic canal and optic chiasma run?'''
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|l6=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Ethmoid Bone(os ethmoidale)
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q7=On which bone is the hamulus present?
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*'''''Sphenoid (presphenoid) bone'''''
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|a7=Pterygoid bone
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Sphenoid Bone(os sphenoidale)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l7=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Pterygoid Bone(os pterygoideum)
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|-
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|q8=What is the name of the small foramen present on the oral surface of the maxilla?
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|<big>'''On which bone of the skull are the tympanic bullae present?'''
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|a8=Palatine foramen
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l8=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Maxilla
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*'''''Temporal bone'''''
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|q9=On which bone are the mental foramen present?
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Temporal Bone(os temporale)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a9=Mandible
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|-
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|l9=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Mandible (mandibula)
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|<big>'''Which bones make up the zygomatic arch?'''
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|q10=Which nerves pass through the jugular foramen?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a10=
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*'''''Temporal process of the zygomatic bone'''''
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*Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
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*'''''Zygomatic process of the temporal bone'''''
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*Vagus nerve (CN X)
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Temporal Bone(os temporale)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Accesory nerve (CN XI)
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|-
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|l10=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Foramen and Canals
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|<big>'''Which nerve passes through the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone?'''
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|q11=Which nerves pass through the optical fissure?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a11=
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*'''''Olfactory nerve (CN I)'''''
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*Opthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Ethmoid Bone(os ethmoidale)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Occulomotor nerve (CN III)
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|-
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*Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
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|<big>'''On which bone is the hamulus present?'''
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*Abducens nerve (CN VI)
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l11=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Foramen and Canals
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*'''''Pterygoid bone'''''
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|q12=Which species has pneumatised skull bones?
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Pterygoid Bone(os pterygoideum)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a12=Birds
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|-
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|l12=Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Avian
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|<big>'''What is the name of the small foramen present on the oral surface of the maxilla?'''
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</FlashCard>
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Palatine foramen'''''
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Maxilla|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''On which bone are the mental foramen present?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Mandible'''''
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Mandible (mandibula)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which nerves pass through the jugular foramen?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
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*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
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*'''''Accesory nerve (CN XI)'''''
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Foramen and Canals|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which nerves pass through the optical fissure?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Opthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
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*'''''Occulomotor nerve (CN III)'''''
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*'''''Trochlear nerve (CN IV)'''''
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*'''''Abducens nerve (CN VI)'''''
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Foramen and Canals|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which species has pneumatised skull bones?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Birds'''''
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||[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Avian|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|}
 
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