Changes

*Characteristics:

*Characteristics:

**Terminal, spherical endospores give mother cells a drumstick appearance

**Terminal, spherical endospores give mother cells a drumstick appearance

**Enodospores resistant to boiling and chemicals but susceptible to autoclaving

**Endospores resistant to boiling and chemicals but susceptible to autoclaving

**Swarming growth and haemolytic on blood agar

**Swarming growth and haemolytic on blood agar

**Many serotypes but all produce same neurotoxin, tetanospasmin, therefore antibodies neutralise all

**Many serotypes but all produce same neurotoxin, tetanospasmin, therefore antibodies neutralise all

**Toxoid vaccine for farm animals

**Toxoid vaccine for farm animals

**Debridement of wounds in horses

**Debridement of wounds in horses

===''Clostridium botulinum''===

===''Clostridium botulinum''===