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Baseline [[Lizard and Snake Haemotology|haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemistry]] values of 'normals' must be established per patient and per laboratory. It is very useful to establish normals for individual patients at the time of regular health checks before the animals are presented for sickness. Values may vary depending on season, breeding condition and diet. The following values have been taken from various sources and reflect the laboratory methods as well as the individual species. Caution is advised when using these values for the interpretation of your own patients' blood results.
==Introduction==
Baseline [[Lizard and Snake Haemotology|haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemistry]] values of 'normals' must be established per patient and per laboratory. It is very useful to establish normals for individual patients at the time of regular health checks before an animal is presented in ill health. Values may vary depending on season, breeding condition and diet. The following values have been taken from various sources and reflect the laboratory methods as well as the individual species. Caution is advised when using these values for the interpretation of your own patients' blood results.
==Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the [[Green Iguana|green iguana]] (''Iguana iguana'')==
==Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the [[Green Iguana|green iguana]] (''Iguana iguana'')==
Ten wild caught iguanas were blood sampled as part of a health assessment prior to introduction to an existing group. The iguanas were manually restrained by holding the forelimbs laterally against their chest and the hindlimbs against the tail. Blood was [[Lizard Blood Collection|collected]] from the ventral tail vein and placed in lithium heparin. A fresh blood smear was made at the time of collection. Urea, [[Creatinine|creatinine]] and [[Lactate dehydrogenase|LDH]] were considered poor diagnostic parameters.
Ten wild caught iguanas were blood sampled as part of a health assessment prior to introduction to an existing group. The iguanas were manually restrained by holding the forelimbs laterally against their chest and the hindlimbs against the tail. Blood was [[Lizard Blood Collection|collected]] from the ventral tail vein and placed in lithium heparin. A fresh blood smear was made at the time of collection. Urea, [[Creatinine in lizards|creatinine]] and [[Lactate dehydrogenase - Reptiles|LDH]] were considered poor diagnostic parameters.
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Total RBC count (x 10^12/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Total RBC count (x 10^12/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.0-1.9
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.0-1.9
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Total protein|Total protein]] (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Total protein (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 50-78
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 50-78
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.25-0.38
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.25-0.38
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Albumin|Albumin]] (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Albumin (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 21-28
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 21-28
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 165-305
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 165-305
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Uric acid|Uric acid]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Uric acid (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 70-140
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 70-140
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 20-38
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 20-38
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Alanine aminotransferase|ALT]] (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| ALT (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-68
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-68
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-52
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-52
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Heterophils|Heterophils]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Heterophils (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.35-5.2
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.35-5.2
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| GGT (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| GGT (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0-3
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0-3
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Azurophils|Azurophils]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Azurophils (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-1.7
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-1.7
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.7-8.6
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.7-8.6
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Lymphocytes|Lymphocytes]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Lymphocytes (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.5-5.5
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.5-5.5
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.6-7.8
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.6-7.8
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Eosinophils|Eosinophils]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Eosinophils (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.3
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.3
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Glucose|Glucose]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Glucose (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 9.4-16.0
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 9.4-16.0
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Monocytes|Monocytes]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Monocytes (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.1
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.1
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Calcium|Calcium]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Calcium (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.2-3.5
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.2-3.5
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Basophils|Basophils]] (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Basophils (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.5
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.5
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#66FF99"|
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Phosphorus|Phosphorus]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Phosphorus (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.5-3.0
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.5-3.0
|}
|}
References
*Divers, S. (1996). Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the green iguana. British Veterinary Zoological Society, Summer newsletter 1996:5-6.
*Divers, S. (1996). Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the green iguana. British Veterinary Zoological Society, Summer newsletter 1996:5-6.
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 28 (17-56)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 28 (17-56)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 14-16
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 14-16
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| WBC (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| WBC (x 10^9/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 12.4 (3.9-22.4)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 12.4 (3.9-22.4)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9 (4.3-15.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9 (4.3-15.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Heterophils|Heterophils]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Heterophils (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 37 (16-58)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 37 (16-58)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5-55
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5-55
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Azurophils|Azurophils]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Azurophils (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (8-42)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (8-42)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Lymphocytes|Lymphocytes]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Lymphocytes (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (2-40)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (2-40)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-55
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-55
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Eosinophils|Eosinophils]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Eosinophils (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4(0-18)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4(0-18)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Monocytes|Monocytes]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Monocytes (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.6 (0-6)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.6 (0-6)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Basophils|Basophils]] (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Basophils (%)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 15 (4-26)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 15 (4-26)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| rare
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| rare
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Alanine aminotransferase|ALT]] (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| ALT (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-90
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-90
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 179 (34-400)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 179 (34-400)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Bilirubin|Bilirubin]] total (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Bilirubin total (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.4-1.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.4-1.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.2 (0.1-0.5)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.2 (0.1-0.5)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| BUN (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6-15
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6-15
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2 (1-5)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2 (1-5)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Calcium|Calcium]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Calcium (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13 (11-21)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13 (11-21)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9-13
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9-13
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11 (8-30)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11 (8-30)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Chloride|Chloride]] (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Chloride (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 124 (123-129)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 124 (123-129)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 102-125
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 102-125
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 243 (100-399)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 243 (100-399)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Creatine kinase|Creatine kinase]] (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Creatine kinase (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 210 (27-940)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 210 (27-940)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4500 (700-14.240)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4500 (700-14.240)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Creatinine|Creatinine]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Creatinine (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.1-0.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.1-0.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Glucose|Glucose]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glucose (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 100 (70-122)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 100 (70-122)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 197-280
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 197-280
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 355 (255-575)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 355 (255-575)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Lactate dehydrogenase|LDH]] (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| LDH (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 150-400
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 150-400
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Phosphorus|Phosphorus]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Phosphorus (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.7 (2.8-6.7)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.7 (2.8-6.7)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-6.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-6.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.5 (2.8-10.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.5 (2.8-10.0)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Potassium|Potassium]] (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Potassium (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6 (1.4-5.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6 (1.4-5.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6-5.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6-5.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.6 (0.4-7.0)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.6 (0.4-7.0)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Total protein|Protein total]] (g/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Protein total (g/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.5 (5-8)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.5 (5-8)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-5.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-5.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.8 (2.4-5.4)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.8 (2.4-5.4)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Albumin|Albumin]] (g/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Albumin (g/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.0-1.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.0-1.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.7 (1.0-2.3)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.7 (1.0-2.3)
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Sodium|Sodium]] (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Sodium (mEq/l)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 158 (145-167)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 158 (145-167)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 140-158
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 140-158
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Uric acid|Uric acid]] (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Uric acid (mg/dl)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.6 (<0.3-3.1)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.6 (<0.3-3.1)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-6.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-6.0
|}
|}
*Wright, K.M. & Skeba, S. (1992). Hematology and plasma chemistries of captive prehensile-tailed skinks (Corucia zebrata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 23:429-432.
References
*Wright, K.M. & Skeba, S. (1992). Hematology and plasma chemistries of captive prehensile-tailed skinks (Corucia zebrata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 23:429-432.=
*Carpenter, J.W., Mashima, T.Y. & Rupiper, D.J. (1996). Exotic Animal Formulary. Greystone Publications, Kansas. Pp. 74-76.
*Carpenter, J.W., Mashima, T.Y. & Rupiper, D.J. (1996). Exotic Animal Formulary. Greystone Publications, Kansas. Pp. 74-76.
*Kopplin, R.P., Tarr, R.S. & Iverson, C.N.M. (1983). Serum profile of the iguanid lizard (Dipsosaurus dorsalis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 14:30-32.
*Kopplin, R.P., Tarr, R.S. & Iverson, C.N.M. (1983). Serum profile of the iguanid lizard (Dipsosaurus dorsalis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 14:30-32.
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.84-1.93
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.84-1.93
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Total protein|Total protein]] (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Total protein (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42 - 76
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42 - 76
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 7.68-19.99
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 7.68-19.99
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Albumin|Albumin]] (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Albumin (g/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 13 - 33
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 13 - 33
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42.4 - 88.2
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42.4 - 88.2
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Uric acid|Uric acid]] (umol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Uric acid (umol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 180 - 325
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 180 - 325
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 271-342
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 271-342
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Calcium|Calcium]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Calcium (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.48-3.43
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.48-3.43
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Heterophils|Heterophils]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Heterophils (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.0-7.23
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.0-7.23
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 15 - 247
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 15 - 247
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Eosinophils|Eosinophils]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Eosinophils (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12-1.67
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12-1.67
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0-1
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0-1
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Lymphocytes|Lymphocytes]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Lymphocytes (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.92-8.34
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.92-8.34
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Lactate dehydrogenase|LDH]] (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| LDH (iu/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42-392
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42-392
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Monocytes|Monocytes]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Monocytes (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12 0.57
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12 0.57
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Sodium|Sodium]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Sodium (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 136 - 169
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 136 - 169
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Basophils|Basophils]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Basophils (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.00-26.3
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.00-26.3
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Potassium|Potassium]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Potassium (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 3.1-5.1
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 3.1-5.1
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Azurophils|Azurophils]] (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Azurophils (x 10^9)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.40-3.23
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.40-3.23
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Chloride|Chloride]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Chloride (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 114 - 130
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 114 - 130
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Thrombocytes|Thrombocytes]]
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Thrombocytes
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#9999FF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Phosphorus|Phosphorus]] (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Phosphorus (mmol/l)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.35-2.91
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.35-2.91
|}
|}
==Bosc [[Monitor|monitor]] blood values==
==Bosc [[Monitor|monitor]] blood values==
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 20-35%
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 20-35%
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Uric acid|uric]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| uric acid
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Sodium|sodium]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| sodium
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 145-190
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 145-190
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3-10
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3-10
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Calcium|Ca]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Ca
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.1-3.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.1-3.2
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Potassium|K]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| K
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.2-4.3
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.2-4.3
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-2.5
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-2.5
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Chloride|Cl]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Cl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 142-155
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 142-155
|-
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Glucose|Glu]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glu
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.6
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|}
|}
==Haematology and biochemistry of the inland [[Bearded Dragon|bearded dragon]] (''Pogona vitticeps'')==
==Haematology and biochemistry of the inland [[Bearded Dragon|bearded dragon]] (''Pogona vitticeps'')==
Haematology for 21 inland bearded dragons.
'''Haematology for 21 inland bearded dragons.'''
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Unit
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Mean
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| SD
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Range
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| WBC
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 12.053
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4.084
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.736-19.946
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Heterophils
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 27
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 17-43
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.325
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.634
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.619-7.339
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Lymphocytes
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 59
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 47-69
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 7.053
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.410
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4.012-12.033
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Monocytes
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-4
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.105
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.163
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-0.499
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Basophils
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2-18
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.125
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.729
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.205-3.191
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Azurophils
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-9
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.414
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.288
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-1.085
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Hematocrit
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 27
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 17-50
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Total solids
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| g/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4.5-9.5
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| g/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 66
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 12
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 45-95
|}
'''Plasma chemistry values of inland bearded dragons (''Pogona vitticeps'').'''
*Sample size for the WBC and differential, TS, PCV glucose, uric acid, calcium, and phosphorus was 21; for cholesterol, sodium, chloride, potassium, BUN, ALT and AST, sample size was 20.
*All values of ALT were < 3 iu/L, with the exception of one value of 5. NA = not applicable.
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Unit
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Mean
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| SD
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Range
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glucose
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/I
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 7.72-16.2
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 210
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 40
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 139-291
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| BUN
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <0.7-1.4
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <1-2
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Uric acid
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 310
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 150
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 95-678
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.6-11.4
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Calcium
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.95
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.95
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.2-6.8
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11.8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 8.6-27.2
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Phosphorus
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.61
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-3.2
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.8
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Cholesterol
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 17.4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.92
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 8.07-31.7
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 671
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 229
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 312-1224
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| ALT
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| iu/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| < 3
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| NA
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| < 3-5
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| AST
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| iu/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4-40
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Sodium
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 153
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 15
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 141-190
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Chloride
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 123
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 80-140
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Potassium
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.0-6.5
|-
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Calcium:Phosphorus
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.9-3.8
|}
References
* Eliman, M.M. (1997). Hematology and plasma chemistry of the inland bearded dragon, ''Pogona vitticeps''. In Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians 7(4).=
==[[Prehensile-tailed Skink|Prehensile-tailed skink]] (''Corucia zebrata'')==
ISIS values, International units
===Haematology===
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#66FF99"|
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| WBC
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| RBC count
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Hb
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| PCV
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| MCV
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| MCH
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| MCHC
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 13.68 - 6.333
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.50 - 0.26
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 89 - 19
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.333 - 0.073
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 249.0 - 104.0
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 70.1 - 18.7
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 279 - 71
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 37 - 33
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 26 - 24
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 27 - 24
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 38 - 35
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 26 - 24
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 17 - 15
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 25 - 23
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 3.930 - 31.60
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.84 - 1.93
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 36 - 116
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.190 - 0.600
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 152.0 - 600.0
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 42.4 - 110.7
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|
|}
===Differential===
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#9999FF"|
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Heterophils
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Lymphocytes
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Monocytes
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Eosinophils
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Basophils
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Azurophils
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Thrombocytes
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 4.711 - 2.053
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 4.792 - 3.817
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.307 - 0.246
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.878 - 0.877
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.720 - 1.919
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.861 - 0.831
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 37 - 33
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 37 - 33
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 13 - 13
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 22 - 20
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 34 - 31
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 13 - 13
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.010 - 12.00
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.332 - 16.50
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.079 - 0.948
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.125 - 3.160
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.104
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.400 - 3.232
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|}
===Chemistry===
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Calcium
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Phosphorus
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Sodium
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Potassium
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Chloride
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Iron
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.03 - 0.4
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.23 - 0.32
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 161 - 8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4.1 - 1.0
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 124 - 6
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35 - 32
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 31 - 29
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35 - 31
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35 - 31
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 25 - 23
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.48 - 4.15
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.78 - 2.13
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 138 - 178
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.6 - 7.3
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 114 - 140
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|}
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Magnesium
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| HCO3
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| BUN
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Creatinine
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Uric Acid
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Glucose
|-
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22.3 - 7.2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| .0000 - .0000
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 27 - 18
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.124 - 0.071
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.215 - 1.485
|-
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4 - 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10 - 8
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 19 - 17
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 34 - 31
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35 - 31
|-
!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13.1 - 30.7
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| .0000 - .3570
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0 - 62
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.018 - 0.325
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.850 - 10.95
|}
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#66FF99"|
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Cholesterol
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Triglycerides
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| CK
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| LDH
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| ALP
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| ALT
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 3.094 - 1.534
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .9020 - .9020
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 226 - 212
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 149 - 122
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 126 - 32
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 7 - 3
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 36 - 32
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 12 - 10
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 25 - 21
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 9 - 9
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 14 - 14
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 15 - 14
|-
!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .7800 - 6.552
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .3080 - 3.509
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 27 - 940
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 42 - 392
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 90 - 207
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2 - 12
|}
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#9999FF"|
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| AST
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| GGT
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Tot Bilirubin
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| D Bilirubin
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Ind Bilirubin
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Fibrinogen
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 18 - 18
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0 - 0
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2 -2
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 30 - 27
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 8 - 8
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 18 - 16
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|-
!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2 - 76
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0 - 1
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0 - 7
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|
|}
===Electrophoresis===
{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
|+
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"|
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Osmolarity
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Globulin
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Albumin
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Total protein
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Mean +/- s.d.
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 360 - 17
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35 - 9
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 - 5
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 60 - 10
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| No. of samples (individuals)
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4 - 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 14 -14
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 14 - 14
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 19 - 17
|-
!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Range: min - max
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 335 - 373
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 19 - 54
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13 - 33
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 42 - 76
|}
{{review}}
{{OpenPages}}
[[Category:Lizard_Diagnostics|B]]
[[Category:Haematology Reference Ranges]]
[[Category:Biochemistry Reference Ranges]]